Track record of insolvency – implications for licensing

A recent decision of the Tribunal, affirming a licensing decision under the Home Building Act 1989 (HB Act) of the regulator to refuse an application to renew a qualified supervisor certificate, reveals the keen focus of the regulator on using its licensing powers to clean up the industry.

The applicant before the Tribunal was the director, secretary and controlling mind of a company licensed under the HB Act and was its nominated supervisor.

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The recent decision of Metigy Pty Ltd (in liq) (applications for settlement approval) [2023] FCA 818 reminds liquidators and trustees of the prerequisites they must satisfy in seeking judicial advice. Failure to meet these criteria may result in the court refusing to exercise its jurisdiction to give such advice.

The facts

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Statutory demands can be issued by a creditor to a debtor company to demand payment of a debt due and owing. Failure to respond to the demand may result in the debtor company facing a winding-up application based on the company’s presumed insolvency.

However, there are several avenues available to a debtor company to apply for a court order setting aside a demand. The most common grounds are found in section 459H of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), where a company can claim:

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Since the start of 2023, we have seen an uptick in the number of new matters and inquiries regarding debts, insolvency, enforcement of securities and distressed assets due to increased pressure on the financial position of the counterparties.

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The High Court’s recent decision in Bryant & Ors v. Badenoch Integrated Logging Pty Ltd [2023] HCA 2 (Gunns case) has important implications for liquidators and companies, as it has removed liquidators’ unfair advantage in unfair preference cases.

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The recovery of preference payments is a key weapon in a liquidator’s arsenal and, since the introduction of safe harbour reforms in 2017 and the COVID-related suspension of insolvent trading liability (which narrow the scope for recovery from directors), are an increasingly important and prominent part of recovery work undertaken by liquidators.

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The Federal Government has foreshadowed further changes to Australia’s insolvency laws. These changes build on the raft of measures introduced over the previous year discussed in our earlier articles here and here.

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The increasing spread of COVID-19, and now the unprecedented measures being taken by governments to slow that spread, is having and will continue to have a significant impact on economies around the globe, including Australia. As the situation has not been seen before, it is difficult for businesses and individuals to plan ways to limit the impact on their ability to continue trading – and pay their debts.

In recognition of the unique challenges facing businesses today, the Australian Government has responded by acting to relax laws relating to insolvency.

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Recent amendments brought about by the National Health Amendment (Pharmaceutical Benefits) Bill 2019 (Cth) allow for the supply of pharmaceutical benefits by approved pharmacies under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) to continue following external administration or bankruptcy (section 91B, National Health Act 1953 (Cth) (Act)).

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