Bankruptcy law has its own set of rules. When a company files for Chapter 11 reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing triggers an automatic stay that prohibits any attempts by creditors to exercise control over any property of the bankruptcy estate; the bankruptcy court then has jurisdiction over all property of the estate, which includes all property “wherever located and by whomever held.” See 11 U.S.C. §541(a); 28 U.S.C. §1334(e)(1).

As we approach the end of 2020, there is an important bankruptcy law set to expire early next year. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019 (SBRA) provide useful options for small business debtors (i.e. those whose debts are less than $7.5 million) considering Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. To reap the benefits of these Acts, small business debtors may need to act quickly, as some of the key benefits of the CARES Act are scheduled to sunset on March 27, 2021.

Following Wednesday night’s late-night Senate passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES Act), the bill was sent to the House of Representatives. The House will convene Friday morning at 9:00 a.m. to begin consideration of the CARES Act (H.R. 748).

The CARES Act expands earlier versions of two pieces of legislation to help individuals and businesses harmed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

On August 23, 2019, Congress passed, and the President signed into law, Public Law 116-54 known as the “Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019” or “SBRA.” It takes effect on February 19, 2020. The SBRA adds a provision (namely subchapter V) to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to make the reorganization process less complicated, and thus less expensive, for small businesses. The Act generally defines a small business as a debtor with less than approximately $2.7 Million of secured and unsecured debt.

The U.S. Supreme Court set new precedent on January 14, 2020 when it decided that a ruling from a bankruptcy court enforcing a Chapter 11 automatic stay is a final order that must be appealed within 14 days as set forth in the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.