Olympic Airlines: when is an establishment truly established?

The Court of Appeal’s judgment in The Trustees of the Olympic Airlines SA Pension & Life Insurance Scheme v Olympic Airlines SA [2013] EWCA Civ 643 has clarified what is required to fall within the definition of an ‘establishment’ for the purposes of the EC Insolvency Regulation (the Insolvency Regulation).
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French Supreme Court ruling: Avoidance claims are governed by the lex concursus

In two rulings on 2 October 2012, the French Supreme Court (Cour decassation) made clear that, outside the scope of the European Insolvency regulation and pursuant to French international Law, instead of using French Insolvency law to abide to actions of avoidance in foreign insolvency proceedings, these must be subjected to the law applicable in those Insolvency proceedings.
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Deferred Prosecution Agreements Pass the UKLegislative Process

TheCrime & Courts Act 2013 (“the Act”) introduces into UK law the concept of deferred prosecution agreements (“DPAs”) for commercial organisations. DPAs are a law enforcement tool more commonly associated with US regulators such as the Department ofJustice or the Securities & ExchangeCommission.
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Evolution of Estonian E-auctions?

The word “auction” is derived from the Latinaugeō which means “I increase” or “I augment”. For most of history, auctions have been a relatively uncommon way to negotiate the exchange of goods and commodities. In practice, both bargaining and sale by set-price have been significantly more common.
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