North Africa/Middle East

Officials in Riyadh are heaving a sigh of relief amid indications that Saudis are willing to shoulder unprecedented cuts to long-cherished government subsidies. But with predictions of more economic pain to come it is unclear whether they will accept further reductions to their incomes, the Financial Times reported. Facing its worst fiscal outlook in 15 years amid falling oil prices, the government announced an austerity budget last December, slashing spending to plug the gap and lifting petrol, electricity and water prices for consumers and gas and feedstock prices for industry.

Top UK regulators are trying to help three Iranian-owned banks reintegrate into the financial system after years of international sanctions — by deploying a unit designed to aid start-ups, the Financial Times reported. The UK-based Iranian lenders would be among the first beneficiaries of the just-launched unit, which allows participating banks access to services such as a helpline and case officers. The Bank of England officially reactivated the licences of the three banks — Persia International Bank, Melli Bank and Bank Sepah International — two weeks ago.

One of the Middle East's longest-running debt disputes edged closer to being resolved on Thursday when Saudi Arabian family conglomerate Ahmad Hamad Algosaibi and Brothers (AHAB) presented a revised restructuring plan. AHAB has around 22.5 billion riyals ($6 billion) of claims against it after the hospitality, food and real estate group collapsed in 2009 along with Saad Group, a separate Saudi business empire led by Maan al-Sanea. Since then, the two groups have conducted a high-profile battle in the courts over who was to blame.

Bahrain's central bank said on Tuesday it is taking steps to close down Iranian-owned Future Bank, which is based in the Gulf state, Reuters reported. On Monday, Ebtisam al-Arrayed, head of regulatory policy at the central bank, told Reuters that the regulator had yet to make a decision about Future Bank after placing it under its administration last year, along with Iran Insurance Co - the Bahrain branch of an Iranian insurer. At that time the regulator said the moves were to "protect the rights of depositors and policyholders".

In the days of the commodity boom a few years ago, oil-rich nations and their petrodollar wealth were the darlings of the World Economic Forum, Bloomberg News reported. A panel that included Kuwaiti, Saudi and Russian sovereign-wealth fund officials was one the hottest tickets at Davos in January 2008, just before oil prices surged to $150 a barrel. It was a time when crude producers were accumulating billions of dollars in debt and equities, plus real estate, sports teams and other trophy assets.

Saudi Arabia is considering selling shares in refining ventures with foreign oil firms but would not offer a stake in the crude oil exploration and production operations of state oil giant Saudi Aramco, sources familiar with official thinking said, Bloomberg News reported. Some Aramco managers have been informed that the company is looking at listing shares in "joint downstream subsidiaries" at home and abroad, the sources said. One option is to create a holding company that would group together Aramco's stakes in the downstream subsidiaries, one source said.

Saudi Arabia is considering selling shares in its state-owned oil company, a move that comes amid a broad privatization effort afoot in the kingdom, but also at a vulnerable time for Riyadh because of tumbling energy prices, The Wall Street Journal reported. Any move to list shares in Saudi Arabian Oil Co., better known as Saudi Aramco, would almost assuredly be limited in scale, and could exclude its strategic production assets altogether.

Saudi Arabia today unveiled spending cuts in its 2016 budget, subsidy reforms and a call for privatizations to rein in a yawning deficit caused by the prolonged period of low oil prices, the Financial Times reported today. The Gulf kingdom has kept oil production at high levels in an attempt to force out higher-cost producers, such as shale, and retain its market share. But this year’s deficit ballooned to 367bn Saudi riyals ($97.9bn,) or 15 percent of gross domestic product, as oil revenues fell 23 percent to Sr444.5bn.

Saudi insolvency law has for some time been something of an unknown quantity for non-Saudis, The National Law Review reported. A wide-ranging reform is due to take effect in 2016, which will express elements of the rescue culture and is likely to make restructurings more common. Increased certainty in the outcome of insolvencies will benefit both Saudi businesses and domestic and foreign creditors alike.

Banks facing a surge in defaults on small company loans are closing off credit to the sector in the United Arab Emirates, in a sign of the increasingly brittle business confidence in the Gulf amid a sustained slump in oil prices, the Financial Times reported. AbdulAziz al Ghurair, head of the UAE Banks Federation, estimated loans to small and medium-sized enterprises totalling between Dh5bn and Dh7bn ($1.36bn-$1.9bn) were at risk of default after the country’s national body that pools information on banks’ loan exposure revealed over-borrowing by SMEs.