The European Union and the International Monetary Fund broke off preliminary talks Friday with Hungary on a financial aid package because of concerns that the government aimed to curtail the independence of the country's central bank, the Associated Press reported. Hungary said last month it would seek to work out a deal for unspecified aid from the IMF and the EU, a "security net" to reassure investors about its creditworthiness and financial stability.

Hungary lost its investment-grade rating at Moody’s Investors Service after 15 years as the Cabinet seeks International Monetary Fund help to boost confidence in the European Union’s most-indebted eastern member, Bloomberg News reported today. The foreign- and local-currency bond ratings were cut one step to Ba1, the highest junk-level score, from Baa3, Moody's said. Moody's, which awarded Hungary its investment grade in 1996, assigned a negative outlook. The country is rated the lowest investment grade at Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings.

After almost a year of haggling, the Hungarian government struck a deal this week with the country’s banks to, in the words of Prime Minister Viktor Orban, “save the homes” of those who have mortgages in foreign currencies, the Emerging Europe blog reported. Home owners who financed their property with foreign-currency mortgages were hit hard over the past eight years because “nobody warned them,” not even the people whose job it was, about the risks of foreign currency fluctuations, Mr. Orban said referring to the previous Socialist government’s term in power.

The acres of demolition rubble surrounding the faded glories of the Ferencváros football stadium on the outskirts of Budapest speak volumes for the state of the Hungarian economy, InsolvencyJournal.ie reported. This stalled reconstruction project is one of dozens pointed out by the driver en route into town, all of them abandoned for lack of cash.

Hungary's central bank raised interest rates for the second month in a row, deepening the rift between it and the country's government, which is trying to jump-start a flagging national economy, the Wall Street Journal reported today. After announcing another quarter-point increase in the National Bank of Hungary's policy rate Monday, the central bank's governor, Andras Simor, said that the step was necessary to keep inflation in check.

Hungary's government said the International Monetary Fund and European Union are ignoring the economic risks of excessive austerity measures and that Budapest can't make deeper spending cuts now, despite a punishing reaction from markets after bailout-loan talks between the two sides broke off this weekend, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Hungarian assets could come under selling pressure on Monday after the International Monetary Fund and European Union postponed the conclusion of a budgetary review in Budapest, insisting that the government must rethink its proposals, the Financial Times reported. Although Hungary is not in urgent need of IMF financing, the failure of the negotiations could unsettle investors who were uneasy about the country’s debt levels.

By the numbers, Hungary is not Greece. Its budget deficit is about one-half that of Greece. It lies outside the euro zone and so could, if pressed, lift exports by devaluing its currency, the forint. Most crucial, it is in the midst of an economic overhaul with the International Monetary Fund and can call upon an additional $2 billion if needed. But that did not prevent the politically charged comments made last week by senior Hungarian officials from sending world markets into a tailspin on Friday, The New York Times reported in an analysis.

Hungary’s economy is in a “very grave situation,” a government official said, adding to concern about Europe’s sovereign debt crisis, hurting U.S. stock futures and sending the forint to a 12-month low, BusinessWeek reported on a Bloomberg story. “It’s clear that the economy is in a very grave situation,” Peter Szijjarto, spokesman for Prime Minister Viktor Orban, said today in Budapest.

Just months after an epic banking collapse forced Iceland into the arms of the International Monetary Fund, this island nation is locked in a fierce debate over how to pay off its creditors without ceding too much of its vaunted independence, The New York Times reported. The balance Iceland strikes between bowing to the policy demands of the global financial community and satisfying the desires of its increasingly resentful population of 300,000 will be closely watched as I.M.F. programs in beaten-down economies from Latvia and Ukraine to Hungary and Romania enter a crucial phase.