Headlines

LATAM Airlines said on Friday it was still too early to discuss potential impacts of a planned merger between its two largest rivals in top market Brazil, but voiced trust in antitrust watchdog CADE to put in place mitigation measures, Reuters reported. "What we do not want is a more concentrated market, with fewer options for passengers, higher prices and less growth," LATAM's head in Brazil, Jerome Cadier, told reporters in an earnings call.

Underlying inflation in Japan is still slightly below the central bank’s target of 2%, Bank of Japan Gov. Kazuo Ueda said, underlining that it is in no hurry to raise interest rates, the Wall Street Journal reported. “Our goal is to achieve a moderate rise in prices accompanied by solid wage growth,” Ueda told a parliamentary committee on Friday.

The number of foreign workers in Japan reached a new high, underscoring the country’s growing reliance on people from overseas to address its chronic labor shortage, Bloomberg News reported. Japan had a record 2.3 million foreign workers as of October 2024, marking a 12.4% increase from the previous year, according to labor ministry figures released Friday. The number of businesses employing at least one foreign worker also hit a record high of around 342,000, up 7.3% from a year ago, the report showed.

Germany’s unemployment rate crept higher in January with manufacturing layoffs gathering steam, reflecting just one of the growing economic challenges facing the next government after upcoming elections, the Wall Street Journal reported. The adjusted unemployment rate in Europe’s largest economy was 6.2% this month, data from the Federal Employment Agency said Friday, up from the 6.1% of December. Registered job vacancies stood at 632,000, around 66,000 fewer than the same point last year. Jobless claims ticked up 11,000 in January, a tad more than the 10,000 of December.

French inflation was stable at the beginning of the year, figures showed Friday, a day after the European Central Bank again lowered its key interest rates amid a eurozone economy going nowhere fast, the Wall Street Journal reported. Consumer prices were 1.8% higher on year in January, the same rate as in December, according to EU-harmomized numbers published by France’s statistics authority. That was a little less than economists had expected, according to a poll compiled by The Wall Street Journal, and keeps inflation below the 2% threshold targeted by the ECB.

El Salvador’s dollar bonds rose the most in emerging markets Thursday after lawmakers approved changes to the nation’s Bitcoin law that were needed to secure an International Monetary Fund loan, Bloomberg News reported. Government debt gained across the curve, with notes due in 2054 rising 2.7 cents on the dollar to 107 cents, according to indicative pricing data compiled by Bloomberg. The jump signaled investor optimism that the Central American country is close to cinching the $1.4 billion deal with the IMF.

The Canadian economy gained strength at the end of last year, fueled by a rapid series of interest-rate cuts, as the northern nation braces for the Trump administration’s threatened 25% tariffs, Bloomberg News reported. Advance data suggested gross domestic product grew 0.2% in December, Statistics Canada said Friday. That’s a reversal from a 0.2% decline in November, the largest monthly contraction since December 2023 and weaker than a median estimate of a 0.1% drop from economists in a Bloomberg survey.

Zimbabwe must be ready for the bitter medicine of higher taxes and spending cuts if it takes up a staff-monitored programme (SMP) with the IMF, the World Bank warns in a new report, according to NewzWire.live. Under an SMP, the IMF and Zimbabwe would agree on a set of economic programmes that the Fund would monitor. Zimbabwe and the IMF plan to open talks for the programme this quarter, as part of a broader bid by the government to please creditors and win a deal to restructure its debt arrears. This is a good idea, the World Bank says in the Zimbabwe Economic Update, launched Friday.

A top executive of troubled Indian tech firm Byju’s and an ally of the company’s founder were found in contempt of court and now face financial sanctions of $25,000 a day for refusing to comply with a U.S. court order, a judge ruled yesterday. Byju’s manager Vinay Ravindra and company ally Rajendran Vellapalath failed to answer questions about their roles in stripping software, cash and other assets from Byju’s U.S. businesses that are under court supervision, a federal judge in Delaware found.

The Reserve Bank on Thursday said that it has filed an application with the National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi bench, for initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process against Aviom India Housing Finance Private Limited, the Economic Times of India reported. On Monday, the RBI superseded the board of Aviom India Housing Finance owing to governance concerns and defaults in meeting various payment obligations. The Reserve Bank has appointed Ram Kumar, ex-CGM of Punjab National Bank, as the Administrator of the New Delhi-based company.