Headlines

Steve Mallia's Toronto-based telescope accessory business was thriving until March when the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on U.S.-bound orders that do not comply with local content rules under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, Reuters reported. The tariff, imposed soon after U.S. President Donald Trump took office in January, effectively stopped Mallia's StarField Optics from competing in its main market, as many of the components used in its products came from China. "When we started to sell into the U.S., business was very strong. We were making money," Mallia said.

Mexico's government on Tuesday said it aimed to cease funding Pemex by 2027 when the highly-indebted state energy company should become financially self-sufficient, helped by an investment vehicle, a debt offering and efforts to stabilize production, Reuters reported. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum told a press conference that by 2027, Pemex "will no longer need the finance ministry's support," referring to the recent support it received from the government to pay down debt.

Brazil's government has set aside for now plans for direct retaliation against steep U.S. tariffs taking effect this week, focusing instead on a relief package for industries hit hardest by the levies, Reuters reported. Wide-ranging exemptions granted in U.S. President Donald Trump's executive order last week spared some of the most vulnerable sectors of Latin America's largest economy, to the relief of many investors and business leaders.

The European Union is pushing to exempt its wine and spirit exports to the U.S. from tariffs, an EU official said, as both sides work toward fine-tuning a deal, the Wall Street Journal reported. Wines, spirits and beer are all important products for the EU, the official said on Tuesday. French politicians have called for alcoholic beverages to be exempt from a baseline 15% tariff that will hit a majority of goods from the EU later this week as part of the trade deal.

The Swiss government announced on Monday that it is preparing a "more attractive offer" in its trade negotiations with the United States, in a bid to avoid high 39% US tariffs on its imports, which would severely damage the export-driven Swiss economy, EuroNews.com reported. In an official statement following an emergency government meeting, the Federal Council - the executive body of the Swiss government - confirmed its intention to continue talks with Washington, even after US President Donald Trump's 7 August deadline for the new tariffs to come into force.

South Korea will prepare measures to help companies cope with higher U.S. tariffs and expand into new markets, the Finance Ministry said on Tuesday, as it kicked off a task force to prepare the new administration's economic policy plans, Reuters reported. On the domestic front, the government will come up with measures to boost short-term demand, as well as financial support for mid- to long-term technology development to enhance market competitiveness, it said in a statement. South Korea reached a trade deal with the U.S.

Canada will provide up to C$1.2 billion to help softwood lumber producers deal with U.S. countervailing and anti-dumping duties, Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Tuesday, Reuters reported. Carney, speaking to reporters in the Pacific province of British Columbia, said Ottawa would make up to C$700 million available in loan guarantees and also provide C$500 million to help speed product development and market diversification. Read more.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he would increase the tariff charged on imports from India from the current rate of 25% "very substantially" over the next 24 hours, in view of New Delhi's continued purchases of Russian oil. He also said a "zero tariff" offer for imports of U.S. goods into India was not good enough, alleging that India was "fuelling the war" in Ukraine. Trump's threat to India over its purchases of Russian oil started on July 31, when he announced a 25% tariff for Indian goods, along with an unspecified penalty.

Business activity in the euro zone grew at a slightly faster pace in July than in June but remained sluggish as demand dipped, a survey showed on Tuesday, Reuters reported. The HCOB Eurozone Composite Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by S&P Global, edged up to 50.9 in July from 50.6 in June, just below a preliminary estimate of 51.0. July's reading marked a four-month high but was still below the survey's long-term average of 52.4, reflecting persistent weakness in the 20-country currency bloc.

A private gauge of China’s services sector showed activity expanded at the fastest pace in more than a year in July, as demand improved during the summer travel rush, the Wall Street Journal reported. The S&P Global China general services purchasing managers index rose to 52.6 last month from June’s 50.6, according to data released Tuesday by S&P Global. A reading above 50 suggests an expansion in activity, while a reading below suggests contraction.