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A group of lenders including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development hired Lazard Ltd. to manage the restructuring of a $500 million loan for an Istanbul ferry company part-owned by Stagecoach Group Plc founder Brian Souter, Bloomberg News reported. The banks, including several local firms, gave the mandate to New York-based Lazard on Tuesday, according to Necmi Riza Bozanti, chairman of the company, Istanbul Deniz Otobusleri AS. He favors turning the debt into a lira-based liability, he said.

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ArcelorMittal SA said on Wednesday it would pay 74.69 billion rupees ($1.01 billion) to creditors of two Indian companies in which it previously held stakes, in order to make its acquisition offer valid for Essar Steel, another debt-ridden Indian steel firm, Reuters reported. ArcelorMittal will clear overdue debt of steel firm Uttam Galva Steels and oil and gas pipeline construction services provider KSS Petron, two companies in which the world’s largest steelmaker held stakes until earlier this year.

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A court in Rome has accepted a filing by troubled Italian builder Astaldi for protection from creditors, the company said on Wednesday, confirming what sources had said. Astaldi, hit by delays to plans to sell a bridge in Turkey, filed for court protection from creditors in September to allow it to continue business while restructuring its debt, Reuters reported. “The court of Rome has admitted the company to the creditor protection procedure,” Astaldi said in a statement. The court has set Dec.

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Beijing is keen to show results after four rounds of policy easing, so China’s big banks are playing along, highlighting their efforts to boost lending to cash-starved small firms, offering collateral waivers and setting loan targets. But in reality, banks’ loan eligibility requirements for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) remain stringent, making it too difficult or too expensive for them to borrow, according to bankers and company executives, Reuters reported. That has forced some small firms, including exporters, to simply give up on borrowing and put investment plans on hold.

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European political leaders need another financial crisis to frighten them into completing a banking union, a senior EU official said on Monday. He said key issues such as a euro zone deposit insurance scheme and finalising a multibillion-euro backstop to resolve failing lenders remain outstanding, The Irish Times reported.

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A downgrade of Italy’s credit rating by Moody’s Investors Service looks like a done deal in the coming weeks, possibly as early as October, The Wall Street Journal reported. The move is so widely expected that analysts say it could spark a short-term relief rally in Italian government bonds, depending on the rating agency’s accompanying explanation. Even so, a downgrade would reflect increasing concern that Italy’s already elevated debt could rise even further. Moody’s has extended its review period on Italy to get clarity on the budget.

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In January, the Abraaj Group had $14 billion of assets under management and was trying to raise $6 billion for what would be the world’s largest emerging-markets private-equity fund. It’s now the world’s largest insolvent private-equity firm. In June, it filed for provisional liquidation. During its rise, the Dubai-based firm attracted many Western investors. Its founder, Arif Naqvi, promised to make money by doing good in poorer countries, including with a fund that would invest in hospitals serving African and Asian cities, The Wall Street Journal reported.

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Banks that arranged billions of dollars of loans to government companies in Mozambique have proposed to restructure some of the now-defaulted debt, as the government of President Filipe Nyusi struggles to relieve financial pressure on Mozambique’s economy, The Wall Street Journal reported. Credit Suisse Group AG proposed the deal in recent weeks on behalf of a group of institutions holding a loan that the Swiss lender and Russia’s Bank VTB Group arranged in secret for a Mozambican government-owned company five years ago, people familiar with the matter said.

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Finance professionals’ view of the German economy has darkened much more than expected amid domestic political instability and as tensions over the trade dispute with the US and concern over Brexit intensify, the Financial Times reported. The Indicator of Economic Sentiment for Germany dropped 14 points in October from September to minus 24.7, according to the Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW). Economists had expected the index to drop to minus 12. The index has reached the same low-point registered in July of this year, which was the lowest reading since August 2012.

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Big companies that regularly pay suppliers late should be stripped of government contracts, the body that represents small businesses has said. The Federation of Small Businesses is seeking to use a UK government consultation on how to solve the late payment crisis to add “teeth” to the regulatory regime. It said late payment caused 50,000 company failures a year, and the annual economic cost was £2.4bn, a figure accepted by government, the Financial Times reported. Estimates of how much businesses are owed range between £14bn and £50bn.

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