Summary

Third parties associated with an employer may find themselves liable to contribute to the employer's occupational pension scheme. Where a pension scheme is in deficit, the Pensions Regulator has powers - so-called 'moral hazard' powers - that can require a third party to give financial support or a specific payment to the pension scheme.

Monday’s Treasury Select Committee report into the collapse of BHS provided scathing criticism of the actions of former owner Sir Philip Green, but would annulling his Knighthood really provide adequate redress for the company’s pension shortfall?

A client who is building a large mixed use development called me yesterday with a dilemma. He had received a letter from a local equipment supplier, who was on the verge of bankruptcy because the sub-contractor who had engaged him had gone into administration after the hire period had come to an end. He was pleading with my client to help him recover some £20,000 of hire fees still owed to him.

Appointment of receivers in respect of a group entity takes “control” of that entity outside the group for tax purposes, but does this decision have more far reaching consequences?

The First Tier of the Tax Tribunal heard appeals against closure notices issued by HMRC denying claims for group relief by a group of companies, including a company over whose assets a fixed charge receiver (FCR) had been appointed (the Borrower).

A version of this article was first published in The Law Society Gazette and Prime Resi.

Key Points

• Trustees in bankruptcy entitled to more than return of shares wrongfully transferred by bankrupt
• Trustees also entitled to recover loss in the value of shares
• Appropriate basis of valuation was fair value (not market value)

The Facts

A key question in any litigation is whether the defendant can satisfy a judgment. Where the defendant is both insolvent and insured a further issue is whether the claimant can ultimately recover payment from the insurer. This may be possible under the Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 1930 ("1930 Act") but there are a number of significant hurdles for a third party to overcome before it can benefit from the application of the1930 Act.

The administrations of BHS and Austin Reed have been well publicised. Both had agreed CVAs before ending up in administration, prompting us to analyse the success rate of the CVA. Between 2009 and 2016, CVAs were entered into by JJB Sports plc, Focus Do It All, Discover Leisure, Blacks, Fitness First, Travelodge, Mamas and Papas, Austin Reed and BHS. Out of these nine companies, only three continue to trade (Fitness First, Travelodge and Mamas and Papas).

The Personal Property Securities Register (“PPSR”) has operated for several years, but defective registrations remain a (sometimes serious) problem for many of those looking to protect their interests. Unlike with real property, the PPSR has no title registrars who will requisition faulty forms. The responsibility for noticing mistakes lies with the party attempting to protect their interests.

BACKGROUND

Halcrow Group Limited (HGL) and Halcrow Water Services Limited (together Halcrow), two subsidiaries of Halcrow Holdings Limited (HHL), were the sponsoring employers with legal responsibility for funding the Halcrow Pension Scheme (HPS).