A recent application to the British Virgin Islands courts has sought to blur the lines between directors’ general duties to act for the benefit of an insolvent company’s creditors, and the statutory clawback associated with unfair preferences entered into in the twilight period prior to a company going into liquidation.

Under Bulgarian law, persons who manage and represent companies and cooperatives (“Officers”) have a duty to file for bankruptcy 30 days from the cessation of payments if the entity they manage and represent becomes insolvent. Apart from the personal liability to creditors for late filing, the aforementioned Officers could be held criminally liable. During the last few years, the practice of the lower courts regarding this criminal liability was inconsistent. Generally there were two interpretations of the law:

We saw important amendments to the Bulgarian Commerce Act (the “Act”) come to life at the very end of 2016, most notably regarding:

Notary certifications – currently in effect

On 2 January 2017, amendments to the Bulgarian Commerce Act (the "Act") entered into force in Bulgaria. Amongst the aims of the Act is to prevent falsification of documents by introducing new formal requirements for certain agreements and shareholders' resolutions.

STRICTER FORMAL REQUIREMENTS FOR AGREEMENTS

The current COVID-19 market environment presents unique circumstances to companies and investors who may, as a result of the tumultuous markets and the financial and personal effects of COVID-19, have opportunities to acquire distressed businesses at potentially depressed prices. Particularly in this market environment, though, one or more of the following scenarios may apply:

Réagissant au choc économique causé par les nombreuses mesures de santé publique mises en œuvre pour contrôler la propagation de la COVID-19, le gouvernement provincial a annoncé, le 19 mars 2020, la création d’un programme d’aide aux entreprises québécoises totalisant 2,5 milliards de dollars.

Having ensured, to the extent possible, the safety of their workplace and workforce, many companies are turning their mind to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. All businesses are impacted, and in many cases, the impact will be adverse, whether caused by travel restrictions, office or workforce disruptions or decreased demand.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) has sent shock waves through global markets, businesses and supply chains. Boards of directors and senior management of businesses are likely asking themselves some tough questions. For instance:

1. What should we be doing to protect our employees and operations?

2. Can boards be responsible if employees get sick from COVID-19?

3. Do we really understand the risks to our business operations from COVID-19?

4. What happens if our supply chain vendors fail to perform their contracts with us?

En 2019, les tribunaux canadiens, dont la Cour suprême du Canada, ont rendu un certain nombre de décisions qui présentent un intérêt pour les prêteurs commerciaux et les spécialistes des dossiers de restructuration. Le présent article propose, pour chacune de ces affaires, un résumé des enjeux d’importance.

As we reported last week, on November 1, 2019, amendments to both the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (the “BIA”)