3 Questions Every Company Should Ask Now

Economic stimulus packages, like the CARES Act, will provide some financial relief for Americans reeling from the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic. Unfortunately, unscrupulous fraudsters will manipulate these financial lifelines and the instability that has taken hold of so many households. This means government investigators across all jurisdictions will be on high alert and more active than ever.

Can businesses obtain a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan to fund their chapter 11 bankruptcy cases? This question has been looming over companies facing bankruptcy and in immediate need of financing. On April 15, the Small Business Administration (SBA) issued its answer.

The global COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc on the U.S. economy. Stay at Home orders issued by governors in all but a handful of states required, with certain exceptions, closure of all but those businesses deemed to be “essential.” While Congress has passed a series of measures meant to stem and mitigate financial impacts, a very large percentage of American small businesses will struggle to survive as states, counties and cities slowly lift restrictions and permit businesses to reopen.

While it did not focus on bankruptcy relief, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act contained provisions relating to small bankruptcy debtors.

The policies implemented to address the COVID-19 will have far reaching economic consequences. While federal and state governments are doing what they can to ease the short term impact, the fact remains that businesses of all sizes are addressing crises caused by a lack of consumption and a disruption of most all of the other factors that keep an economy afloat.

In a potentially ground-breaking decision, Judge David R. Jones of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas temporarily enjoined the Small Business Administration (SBA) from denying a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan to Hidalgo County Emergency Service Foundation due solely to its status as a Chapter 11 debtor in bankruptcy. While the order will expire on May 8, 2020, and only applies to Hidalgo, the order could mark a significant change in the SBA’s administering of the PPP.

Q: What is a Chapter 11 bankruptcy?

A: It is one tool, but perhaps the most dramatic remedy, in the toolbox of restructuring attorneys. Chapter 11 is the business reorganization section of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Most corporations, LLCs and other business entities are eligible to file for bankruptcy protection in one of two places: the state where they were created or the site of their principal place of business/assets.

Q: Why do companies file for bankruptcy?

A: Some of the most common reasons to file for bankruptcy include:

The nearly $350 billion loan program made available to small businesses by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was tapped out in less than two weeks. In response to this overwhelming demand, on Friday, April 24, 2020, an additional $320 billion was funded into the loan program, and the second round of applications for small businesses requesting these loans will open on Monday, April 27, 2020.

United Cannabis Corporation (“United Cannabis”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, UC Colorado Corporation, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Colorado on April 20, 2020. United Cannabis’ primary line of business is operating extraction facilities to convert compounds of industrial hemp flower into finished CBD products, while also deriving a limited amount of revenue from licensing its IP to plant touching businesses. The United Cannabis bankruptcy proceeding could be a unique test case for the cannabis industry.

Among the only certainties for the post-COVID lending world is the uncertainty of commercial real estate values. Among the classes of real estate that surely will be immediately diminished in value are hospitality and most brick and mortar retail, but even the value of industrial and office properties will be closely scrutinized as questions are posed regarding changes in how companies conduct their businesses and which types of businesses will recover most fully.