The Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 ("CIGA") came into force on 26 June 2020 with the main objective of giving businesses "breathing space" in order to continue trading in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was progressed quickly through parliament and includes a number of temporary measures aimed at immediately reducing the number of companies entering insolvency procedures.
On 8 October, the Government announced that it will bring forward new regulations requiring mandatory independent scrutiny of pre-pack administration sales where connected parties, including the former company’s existing directors or shareholders, are involved in the purchase.
Challenging a Tenant CVA
Company Voluntary Agreements ("CVAs") have been the go-to option for struggling retail businesses over the pandemic period. While all creditors are generally treated equally under a CVA, landlords are increasingly finding themselves at the short end where they are the only, or one of, a very small pool of, creditors taking a hit. It is now more important than ever that a landlord knows the circumstances by which they can challenge a tenant's CVA.
The re-introduction of Crown preference and the resulting change in the order of priority of creditors on insolvency was announced as part of the Autumn budget in 2018, way before anyone had heard of coronavirus or COVID-19, and was originally due to come into force on 6 April 2020. It was delayed until 1 December 2020 in terms of the 2020 budget which was presented to Parliament on 11 March 2020, the same day as the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic.
The Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (the Act) came into force on 26 June 2020. The Act is the most significant shake-up of corporate insolvency law for almost 20 years. With a raft of insolvencies anticipated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Act contains several provisions designed to help viable businesses survive.
Being a director is not just about managing and controlling a business; it also involves taking on certain legal duties and obligations. Directors get the benefit of limited liability, but directors' duties impose certain obligations to ensure they act in the best interest of the company, its employees, shareholders – and in certain circumstances, its creditors too.
What is a pre-pack?
Pre-pack is the term used to describe an arrangement whereby the sale of all or part of a company’s business and/or assets is negotiated and agreed before an insolvency practitioner (IP) is appointed, with the relevant documentation being signed and implemented, immediately or shortly, after the appointment is made.
Due to the ongoing COVID pandemic and associated economic downturn, the number of companies facing the prospect of insolvency, or being struck off the Register of Companies, is increasing daily. Whilst the rules on striking off have been relaxed by Companies House where late delivery of accounts etc has been caused by COVID, these are only temporary measures. Indeed, the compulsory striking off process has recently resumed for companies that Companies House don’t consider are currently operating, so it may be that normal practice isn’t far away.
Restructuring and insolvency issues are rarely out of the news at the moment, with a range of businesses seeking to adapt to the challenges of a post-COVID-19 world. You might have seen stories about struggling businesses going into administration or liquidation, or securing a company voluntary arrangement (CVA).
It's fair to say 2020 has been a particularly challenging year for businesses, across most sectors. The closing and re-opening of premises, adapting business set-ups and procedures, downturns in customer numbers – all of these things have created new financial pressures.