When a business is on the receiving end of a claim, it is faced with the prospect of having to incur significant costs to defend the action.

A defendant in that situation will usually be protected by the general rule that 'the loser pays the winner's costs'.

This means that if the defendant successfully defends the claim, the defendant can expect to recover a percentage of its costs from the claimant as ordered by the court if not agreed.

But what if happens if the claimant is unable to pay the defendant's costs?

Insolvent companies with under-funded employee pension plans that want to borrow money to keep operating and ultimately return to profitability may find it tougher to find new financing as a result of a recent Ontario Court of Appeal decision.

The Court ruled on April 7 that Indalex Limited (and certain affiliated companies), the second largest aluminum extrusion company in North America, which administered two pension plans, one for employees and the other for executives, was obliged to pay its pension