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簡介

在最近 Re Lerthai Group Ltd [2021] HKCFI 207 一案中,原訟法庭澄清了法院在行使酌情權押 後清盤呈請以便公司能夠進行債務重組時會考慮的因素。法院裁定,公司不但須證明在重組後 能夠向要求立即還款的債權人償還債務,而且須證明它將會繼續經營盈利的業務,或至少在中 期內能夠支付其到期債務。

背景

2017 年 9 月 29 日,中國工商銀行(亞洲)有限公司(「工銀亞洲」)與勒泰商業有限公司 (「勒泰」)訂立了一份融資協議,融資金額為 1.5 億港元。根據協議規定,香港聯合交易所 有限公司主板上市的勒泰集團有限公司(「該公司」)須就此承擔共同及各別責任。由於勒泰 及該公司拖欠還款,工銀亞洲入稟追討泰勒超過 1.7 億港元的債務(「該債務」),並於 2020 年 5 月 19 日獲判勝訴。

2020 年 7 月 2 日,工銀亞洲就該債務對該公司發出法定要求償債書。其後,該公司被提出清 盤呈請(「該呈請」)。該公司申請押後該呈請以便進行債務重組,而由於該公司的債務總額 接近 40 億港元,工銀亞洲請求法院立即頒下清盤令,因為其認為押後該呈請是徒勞無功的。 其他獲發通知就該呈請出庭的債權人並沒有出席聆訊。

Introduction

In Re China Huiyuan Group Ltd [2020] HKCFI 2940, the Court of First Instance declined to wind up a Hong Kong-listed Cayman company as the Court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate that there was a real possibility of a tangible benefit to creditors upon the making of a winding up order.

Facts

SDF III Holdings Limited (the “Petitioner”) issued a petition to wind-up China Huiyuan Juice Group Limited (the “Company”) on the grounds of insolvency. The debt is not disputed.

The Government is attempting to shackle transfers to connected parties by way of pre-pack Administration.

The new draft 'Administration (Restrictions on Disposal etc. to Connected Persons) Regulations 2021', published 24 February (Draft Regulations), are designed to further increase transparency for the wider stakeholder body in connection with pre-packaged Administration business and asset sales to management, sponsors and other connected parties.

How the night time industries could make it through the last months of lockdown

In his address to the nation on Monday afternoon, the Prime Minister set out the government’s roadmap for cautiously easing lockdown restrictions in England. He shared the latest data on infection rates, hospitalisations and deaths, as well as early data showing the efficacy of vaccines.

The roadmap for leaving lockdown, which was published on gov.uk on Monday, seeks to balance health, economic and social factors with the very latest epidemiological data and advice.

In keeping with the general theme of this 'new year', the insolvency division of the English High Court started 2021 in much the same way as it finished off 2020.

It followed up its landmark judgment in Re Tokenhouse VB Limited [2020] EWHC 3171 (Ch) (Tokenhouse) with a decision in the case of Re NMUL Realisations Limited [2021] EWHC 94 (Ch) (NMUL), in ruling that failure to comply with procedural notice provisions did not invalidate the appointment of the administrators.

 Corporate Insolvency Cases 1. Winding up Listcos in Hong Kong - recent decision illustrates the difficulties creditors may face Re China Huiyuan Group Ltd [2020] HKCFI 2940 2. Hong Kong Court’s approach to validation application for MPF contributions made after the commencement of winding up Re Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd [2020] HKCFI 3160 3. One petition against one debtor at one time Re China Greenfresh Group Co Ltd [2021] HKCFI 36 4. Failure to plead the basis of a petition clearly may render the petition defective Pointer & Dent Co Ltd [2020] HKCFI 2823 5.

Summary

The court's recent decision in Uralkali v Rowley [2020] EWHC 3442 (Ch) has significant practical considerations for insolvency practitioners conducting insolvency sales, as well as for relevant bidders/buyers looking for suitable acquisition opportunities.

引言\

香港法例第 485 章《強制性公積金計劃條例》規定,僱員及僱主均須在強制性公積金計劃 (「強積金」)作出強制性供款,違例的僱主即屬犯罪,而強制性公積金計劃管理局(「積金 局」)可提出法律程序追討強制性供款。最近在 Re Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd [2020] HKCFI 3160 一案中,法院探討了公司在清盤開始後支付的尚欠強制性強積金供款,是否可獲 法院認可。 

背景

經營建築服務的新昌營造廠有限公司(「該公司」)正在進行清盤。2018 年 2 月起,該公司 偶然未能為其僱員作出強制性強積金供款。積金局對該公司提出民事訴訟,並在該公司沒有抗 辯下就四項申索取得勝訴,可討回 2018 年 3 至 9 月的未付強積金供款合共港幣 958 萬元。

引言

香港法例第 485 章《强制性公积金计划条例》规定,雇员及雇主均须在强制性公积金计划 (「强积金」)作出强制性供款,违例的雇主即属犯罪,而强制性公积金计划管理局(「积金 局」)可提出法律程序追讨强制性供款。最近在 Re Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd [2020] HKCFI 3160 一案中,法院探讨了公司在清盘开始后支付的尚欠强制性强积金供款,是否可获 法院认可。 

背景

经营建筑服务的新昌营造厂有限公司(「该公司」)正在进行清盘。2018 年 2 月起,该公司 偶然未能为其雇员作出强制性强积金供款。积金局对该公司提出民事诉讼,并在该公司没有抗 辩下就四项申索取得胜诉,可讨回 2018 年 3 至 9 月的未付强积金供款合共港币 958 万元。