Section 560 of the Corporations Act provides that a person who loans money to a company in liquidation, for the purposes of making a payment towards employee wages and other employee benefits, will have the same right of priority as the employees would have had in the winding up of the company.

In Lehman Brothers Australia Limited, in the matter of Lehman Brothers Australia Limited (in liquidation) (No 2) [2013] FCA 965, the Federal Court again confirmed that schemes of arrangement are a viable restructuring tool to compromise claims involving a class of creditors and third parties.

BACKGROUND

In New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Etlis, in the matter of Etlis[2013] FCA 884, an unsecured creditor applied to set aside a Personal Insolvency Agreement (PIA)and also sought a sequestration order against the debtor’s estate.  The Federal Court considered whether the terms of the PIA were unreasonable or not calculated to benefit creditors generally.

In its recent judgment of Morgan,In the matter of Brighton Hall Securities Pty Ltd (in liquidation) [2013] FCA 970, the Federal Court of Australia determined that a liquidator is entitled to retain certain remuneration and other expenses from the proceeds of a claim under a professional indemnity insurance policy in preference to claimants, who would otherwise have a statutory priority under section 562 of the Corporations Act.

BACKGROUND

In two recent Federal Court decisions, Chan v Four C Realty Pty Ltd (in liq), in the matter of Four C Realty Pty Ltd (in liq)[2013] FCA 928 and Chan v Four C Realty Pty Ltd (in liq), in the matter of Four C Realty Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 2)[2013] FCA 959, the Court considered the circumstances in which it will or will not interfere with the commercial judgment of a liquidator.

The recent Federal Court of Australia (the Federal Court) decision of Ackers v Saad Investments Company Limited [2013] FCA 738 considered whether the Australian Commissioner of Taxation (the Commissioner) could collect part of an AUD $83,271,545.70 debt owed by Saad Investments Company Limited (in official liquidation) (Saad) from Saad’s Australian assets, before those assets were remitted to the Cayman Islands for distribution in Saad’s ‘foreign main proceeding’.

Facts

In the decision of Allied Express Transport Pty Ltd v Exalt Group Pty Ltd (Administrator Appointed) (No 2) [2013] FCA 477, Exalt Group Pty Ltd (Exalt) sought an adjournment of a winding up application under s440A(2) of the Corporations Act on the basis that the creditors had voted by a majority in favour of a resolution that Exalt enter into a DOCA.

The recent decision of Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Premiercorp Pty Limited (Administrators Appointed) [2013] FCA 778 is a good example of the supervisory power played by the Court in the voluntary administration process and shows how a deed of company arrangement (DOCA) may be set aside where it is contrary to the interests of the creditors as a whole, even if the creditors vote in favour of the proposed DOCA.

Facts

Pursuant to section 459A of the Corporations Act (the Act), a Court may order that an insolvent company be wound up in insolvency.  For such an order to be made, it is conventional practice that the applicant demonstrates insolvency at the date of filing the application and at the date of the hearing of the application.

The recent Federal Court of Australia decision in Yu v STX Pan Ocean Co Ltd (South Korea), in the matter of STX Pan Ocean Co Ltd (receivers appointed in South Korea) [2013] FCA 680, highlights that the Court will be reluctant to grant additional relief to a foreign representative under the Cross Border Insolvency Act 2008 (Cth) where the additional relief sought would adversely affect the rights of creditors.

Facts