Summary

Political and economic uncertainty in the aftermath of the referendum result in the UK has dampened sentiment on the high street and hit consumer confidence.

According to the National Institute of Economic and Research, there is an "even" chance of Britain falling into recession by the end of next year and the Bank of England has significantly reduced its growth forecast for 2017.

The Existing System

Despite its introduction to the Slovak legal system in 2006, current laws on debt relief within the framework of bankruptcy of natural persons have not been a viable solution.

Basing the legal institute of debt relief on a two-step procedure:

• starting with bankruptcy (i.e. liquidation of (all) the debtor’s assets)
• then followed by a three-year trial period at the end of which the court releases a resolution on the possibility of personal bankruptcy

has in fact hindered debtors from filing.

Two major Slovakian construction companies, both heavily dependent on large state contracts, have recently been restructured. Both of these cases have proven that Slovakian entrepreneurs, even those who live off of public money, perceive and utilise the current regulation of the restructuring procedure as a “legally safe way” to restart their businesses and get rid of a large portion of creditors. This option is viable also in a moment, when the only solution clearly is a bankruptcy petition.

Slovakia is getting ready for a major amendment of the Commercial Code, which will also amend the Slovak Act on Bankruptcy and Restructuring. Significant changes are expected in the corporate as well as bankruptcy and restructuring law sector which is underperforming and provides insufficient protection to creditors, despite many previous attempts to improve the regulation of this area.

The UK Government has released a long awaited consultation document proposing new controls on IT suppliers’ dealings with customers facing insolvency.

To a degree this brings the termination provisions of the UK’s insolvency rescue regimes (administration and company voluntary arrangements) in line with some other jurisdictions, such as the US, which, broadly, do not allow supplier termination for customer insolvency.