Obtaining a County Court Judgment (CCJ) is the first step in enforcing a debt against the debtor. Once a CCJ has been obtained, the judgment creditor will need to take the necessary steps to enforce their Judgment to recover the monies owed to the judgment creditor, unless the debtor pays the full judgment debt after receiving the judgment. During COVID-19, the Government has put legislation in place to protect people from being affected by the consequences of their debts.

A demerger is the process through which a single business entity is divided into separate companies or groups of companies. There are a number of motivations behind a demerger, such as resolving shareholder disputes, separating different elements of a business and improving the value of an element of a single business that has previously been eclipsed within the current corporate structure. On account of the rigid legislation governing companies within the UK, it is vital that the correct methodology for carrying out a demerger is used.

The government has introduced a number of measures in order to assist businesses during the current Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, for some businesses, this may not be enough to prevent their business entering some form of insolvency. Businesses and directors need to beware of the pitfalls that they could fall into, as they continue to trade. Two of the most common are Preference Payments and Transfers at Undervalue, both of which are discussed below.

Preference Payments

The UK economy cannot ignore the financial shockwaves it feels as a direct impact of the coronavirus pandemic 2019-20. The UK Government has rolled out daily and unprecedented economic measures aimed at supporting and financing struggling business given the effect of this unprecedented economic climate. We recognise that in some cases, this simply will not be enough.

International insolvency regulates the treatment of financially distressed debtors where such debtors have assets and liabilities in more than one country. Usually, international insolvency has more to do with the insolvency of companies that operate in more than one country rather than the personal bankruptcy of individuals.

If you own a flat, it may be tempting to rent it out whilst you are on holiday or for longer, to earn some extra income. However, a recent court case held that renting a flat out on Airbnb breached the tenant’s lease.

The Directors of a Company that cannot pay its debts can choose to put the Company into voluntary liquidation. Indeed Directors have statutory responsibilities not to permit a Company to trade insolvently. If they allow the Company to trade insolvently they can become personally liable for the debts.

A creditor can also put a company debtor into compulsory liquidation. The amount owed must be not less than £750 and the creditor must either have an admission that the debt is owed, or a Court judgment.