European finance ministers laid the groundwork for a financial lifeline to debt-stricken Greece, breaking a taboo against aid to cash-strapped governments in order to avert a crisis for the euro, Bloomberg reported. Officials from the 16 countries using the currency worked out a strategy for emergency loans in case Greece’s plan for 4.8 billion euros ($6.6 billion) in tax increases and wage cuts fails to stave off fiscal disaster.
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Resources Per Country
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- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
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- Hungary
- Iceland
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- Italy
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- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
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- Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
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- Slovenia
- Spain
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- United Kingdom
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Credible efforts by Greece's government to clean up its finances have so far negated the need for any bailout from the European Union, French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde said Friday. In offering a strong vote of confidence in the new Greek government, Ms. Lagarde said in a Wall Street Journal interview that Greece had "for once, over-delivered from what was expected" in terms of legislation intended to cut spending. Whereas she had expected cuts worth 1.5% of gross domestic product, the government had come up with 2%, she said.
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As a consequence of decades of bargains struck between strong unions and weak governments, Greece has promised early retirement to about 700,000 employees, or 14 percent of its work force, giving it one the lowest average retirement ages in Europe at 61, The New York Times reported. Greece’s patchwork system of early retirement has contributed to the out-of-control state spending that has led to Europe’s sovereign debt crisis.
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The high interest rates Greece must pay to borrow money are threatening the county's ambitions to cut its deficit, raising again the specter it may need external aid, The Wall Street Journal reported. Many in Europe breathed a sigh of relief last week when Greece successfully sold €5 billion ($6.85 billion) in government bonds in an auction that saw investors clamoring for the debt. The sale was seen as a key test: The country needs to borrow about €54 billion this year.
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European politicians and regulators could initiate a continent-wide ban on speculative trading of sovereign credit-default swaps tomorrow. Making it stick without the Americans won’t work, BusinessWeek reported on a Bloomberg story. New York and London dominate swaps trading, and both have resisted greater regulation. Last year, U.S. regulators and Congress rejected a proposed ban on buying credit-default swaps without owning the underlying debt. Adair Turner, chairman of the U.K.
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Europe moved ahead of the United States on Tuesday in advocating new measures to ban certain types of financial speculation after concerns surfaced that traders used complex financial instruments to push Greece deeper into a fiscal crisis and threaten the European economy, The Washington Post reported. The European Commission said it would back a proposal to restrict trading in a type of financial instrument, known as a credit default swap, that is linked to the prices of government and corporate debt.
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Debt-laden Ireland is winning applause from financial markets for quickly taking the kind of harsh economic medicine that countries around the world are putting off, The Wall Street Journal reported. Late last year, Ireland looked a lot like Greece. The financial crisis coincided with a housing bust that left Ireland's banks in terrible shape, requiring a government rescue. Ireland's fiscal deficit rose to almost 12% of gross domestic product—a shade under Greece's 12.7%.
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EU Commission chief José Manuel Barroso has said the union’s executive would be able to give special fiscal support to Greece without breaching the “no bailout” rule that prohibits overdraft facilities for distressed governments, The Irish Times reported. Mr Barroso also said the commission would examine closely the relevance of banning “purely speculative naked sales” of insurance against the risk of sovereign default, a market widely held to have intensified pressure on Greece amid anxiety about its budget deficit.
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All 1,200 Aer Lingus cabin crew in the Republic of Ireland are to be sent notices of termination by the company later this month and offered new contracts on revised terms and conditions involving lower salary scales and changed work practices, The Irish Times reported. Later in the year, following the implementation of new work practices designed to reduce its requirement for the current staffing levels, the company will slim down its cabin crew workforce by about 230. The personnel concerned are to be let go on a compulsory basis and offered statutory redundancy terms.
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The president of Iceland has urged Gordon Brown, UK prime minister, to take personal responsibility for settling the dispute over €3.9bn lost by British and Dutch savers in the Icesave bank after Icelandic voters overwhelmingly rejected a deal to repay the money. Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, whose decision to block the repayment plan triggered Saturday's referendum, told the Financial Times it was "high time" for Mr Brown to "take the matter into his own hands" after more than a year of wrangling.
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