Brazil's Economy Ministry expects the central government to post a primary surplus of 6 billion reais ($1.15 billion) this year, its first since 2013, according to internal estimates seen by Reuters. An official from the ministry, speaking on condition of anonymity as the calculations are not public, called the estimate conservative because it considers 36 billion reais in extraordinary dividends in 2022.

Brazil posted a lower than expected trade surplus of $5.444 billion in July, official data showed on Monday, with growth in imports again strongly outpacing that of exports, Reuters reported. The figure came below the median forecast of a $6.993 billion surplus in a Reuters poll. Imports rose 41.6% in July over the same month last year, to $24.511 billion, the Economy Ministry said. Exports grew by 23%, to $29.955 billion, added the ministry, stressing that higher prices boosted the results in both cases.

Brazil created a net 277,944 formal jobs in June, with all sectors of the economy posting growth, figures from the country's labor ministry showed on Thursday, Reuters reported. That number, however, was lower than the 317,812 jobs created in the same month last year, said the ministry, which based its figures on adjusted government data. Net job creation in South America's largest economy reached 1.335 million in the six months of the year, with each month recording growth.

Brazil posted a current account deficit of $2.764 billion in March, the lowest shortfall for the period in five years, amid a solid performance in foreign trade, central bank data showed on Monday, Reuters reported. This was the best reading for March since 2017, when the country recorded a current account surplus of $185.5 million. The performance was backed by an improvement in the trade balance, which showed a surplus of $6.109 billion against a $514 million deficit in March 2021.

Brazil's economic activity fell for the second month in a row in May, a central bank index showed on Thursday, Reuters reported. The IBC-Br economic activity index, a leading indicator of gross domestic product, fell a seasonally adjusted 0.11% in May from the previous month. The April drop was revised to 0.64% from the previously reported 0.44%. Services activity rose much more than expected in May, while retail sales and industrial output growth came below market estimates.

Retail sales in Brazil grew more slowly than expected in May, with momentum decreasing amid persistent inflation, Reuters reported. The seasonally adjusted monthly increase of 0.1% in May from April was much less than the median forecast of 1.0% growth in a Reuters poll of economists. Government statistics agency IBGE said month-on-month sales were up in six of the eight categories surveyed in May, with the biggest impact coming from the 3.5% rise seen in pharmaceutical and medical goods. Sales fell 0.2% compared with May last year, IBGE said, versus a 2.6% increase forecast by economists.

Brazil's trade surplus reached $8.814 in June, official figures showed on Friday, below market expectations, Reuters reported. The reading was the second best for the month of June, after last year, since the figures were recorded in 1989. According to the Economy Ministry, exports grew 15.6% from June last year, to $32.7 billion, while imports jumped 33.7% to $23.9 billion. Global inflationary pressures have been boosting the value of tradable goods, amid rising food and energy prices and disrupted supply chains with the Russia-Ukraine war.

Brazil's federal government posted a bigger-than-expected primary budget deficit in May as net revenue fell during the period, official figures showed on Wednesday, Reuters reported. According to the Treasury, the budget deficit reached 39.4 billion reais ($7.55 billion) last month, worse than the median forecast of a 30.3 billion reais deficit in a Reuters poll. Net revenue fell 3.3% in real terms over May of last year, as transfers to states and municipalities surged 35.4% on the same basis.

Brazil created a net 277,018 formal jobs in May, Labor Ministry figures showed on Tuesday, above market expectations, but workers' pay has declined, Reuters reported. According to the ministry, the average monthly salary of new jobs created in May decreased 0.94% from April to 1,898 reais ($363.59), after having posted a gain in the previous month. Job openings happened across the board, led by the service sector, which alone created 120,294 new jobs, recovering from the blow suffered from the coronavirus pandemic.