Brazil

Brazil’s government is working on an emergency plan to help alleviate financial pressures on airlines and address the high cost of consumer litigation and a lack of competition, Bloomberg News reported. The government is proposing using public funds as collateral for loans to the carriers from the country’s development bank, known as BNDES, the person said. It is expected to be issued it as a provisional measure in the coming weeks, allowing the changes to then take effect immediately.

Brazil expects its public debt to surge by as much as 13.5% in 2024 and aims to progress in its lengthening while projecting a greater presence in the international debt market this year, said the Treasury on Tuesday, Reuters reported. Public debt is expected to range between 7 trillion reais and 7.4 trillion reais in 2024, compared with 6.520 trillion reais ($1.31 trillion) in 2023, according to the Treasury's Annual Financing Plan.

A U.S. bankruptcy judge on Monday allowed Brazilian airline Gol to borrow the first $350 million of its proposed bankruptcy financing, which a company attorney said was "desperately" needed to maintain normal operations, Reuters reported. Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn approved the initial funding at a court hearing in Manhattan, despite voicing some concerns about the high cost of the overall $950 million loan. Glenn will consider approving the rest of the loan at a future hearing, and said he needs more insight into the financing costs. "I'm not writing a blank check," Judge Glenn said.

Brazilian airline Gol does not expect its chapter 11 proceedings to trigger job cuts, its chief executive said on Friday, reiterating that the carrier's operations will remain as usual while it is under bankruptcy protection, Reuters reported. Gol, Brazil's second-largest airline in terms of passengers transported, filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States on Thursday as it grapples with high debt seen at around 20 billion reais ($4.07 billion).

Brazil's inflation came in well below market expectations in its mid-January reading, statistics agency IBGE said on Friday, providing central bank policymakers with good news as they gather next week for their first interest rate decision of 2024, Reuters reported. Consumer prices in Latin America's largest economy rose 0.31% in the month to mid-January, IBGE said, down from 0.40% in the previous month and below all estimates in a Reuters poll of economists, whose median forecast was for a 0.47% increase.

Brazilian airline Gol said on Thursday it is filing for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States, with a $950 million financial commitment from its controlling shareholder Abra Group, Reuters reported. Abra also controls Colombian carrier Avianca, though the two airlines operate separately. The move makes Gol the latest Latin American carrier to seek bankruptcy protection after a pandemic-related crisis, following the path of its sister company Avianca, Mexico's Aeromexico and Chile-based LATAM Airlines.

Banco BTG Pactual SA and Farallon Capital Management are considering injecting fresh money into troubled utility Light SA, Bloomberg News reported. The firms, both of which are Light creditors, are mulling new loans for company, including convertible notes, said the people, who asked not to be named discussing internal deliberations. The loans would be contingent on Light reaching an agreement with regulators to allow it to charge higher rates for the power it sells in Rio de Janeiro.

Eike Batista’s OSX Brasil SA has filed a new request for bankruptcy protection in a Brazilian court, it said in a filing Sunday, Bloomberg News reported. The shipbuilding company, which previously filed for bankruptcy protection in 2013, has more than 7.9 billion reais ($1.6 billion) in debt, according to the filing. Brazilian banks Caixa Economica Federal and Banco Santander Brasil SA are among its creditors, the filing said. A new judicial recovery process is necessary “in order to prevent irreversible damage” to the company, it said in the filing.

The former CEO of Brazilian retail giant Americanas SA was mostly invisible to the public. He avoided press interviews, was distant from investors and analysts — and very few public photos of him even exist, Bloomberg News reported. Now, Miguel Gutierrez is infamous. In the year since a 25 billion reais ($5 billion) accounting fraud scandal erupted at his former company and tarnished the reputation of its billionaire shareholders, the Rio de Janeiro native has relocated to Spain while Brazilian investigators continue their probe.

Brazil should end 2024 with a primary deficit of 55.3 billion reais ($11.2 billion), the federal audit court (TCU) said, in the latest sign of skepticism that President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's government can meet its pledge to eliminate the fiscal deficit, Reuters reported. After Lula upped spending on social measures in his first full year in office, the market is worried his administration won't meet its fiscal goals. Despite falling interest rates, long-term future interest rates remain high, underlining market discomfort with the government's fiscal situation.