The World Bank raised on Thursday its forecast for China’s economic growth in 2024 and 2025, but warned that subdued household and business confidence, along with headwinds in the property sector, would keep weighing it down next year, CNBC reported. The world’s second-biggest economy has struggled this year, mainly due to a property crisis and tepid domestic demand. An expected hike in U.S. tariffs on its goods when U.S. President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January may also hit growth.

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Some 15,000 workers from PT Sri Rejeki Isman Textile, or Sritex Group, planned to take to the streets in Jakarta to protest the Supreme Court (MA) that rejected an appeal to revoke Sritex's bankruptcy status, which had previously been decided by the Semarang Commercial Court, Tempo.Co reported. Sritex Group Workers Union Advocacy Coordinator Slamet Kaswanto said the demonstration would be directed to the MA.

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The Indonesian government said it has prepared a Rp20 trillion credit facility for labor-intensive industries in 2025, including garments, textiles, footwear, furniture, food and beverages, and children’s toys, Tempo.Co reported. The incentive is aimed to stimulate growth for labor-intensive industries and create new jobs, said the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, Airlangga Hartarto. “The government offers a sufficient interest subsidy to reach the projected investment loan target of Rp20 trillion in 2025,” said Airlangga in an official statement quoted on Wednesday, Dec. 25.

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China will ramp up fiscal support for consumption next year by raising pensions and medical insurance subsidies for residents as well as expanding consumer goods trade-ins, its finance ministry said on Tuesday, Reuters reported. The country will boost the basic pension for retirees and for urban and rural residents and raise financial subsidy standards for urban and rural residents' medical insurance to help "vigorously" boost consumption, the ministry said after concluding a two-day national fiscal work conference.

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South Korea’s consumer confidence dropped by the most since the outbreak of COVID-19 this month, battered by the political turmoil triggered by President Yoon Suk Yeol’s declaration of martial law and his impeachment, Bloomberg News reported. The composite consumer sentiment index slipped 12.3 points to 88.4 in December, falling well below the threshold of 100 that divides optimism and pessimism, according to a Bank of Korea survey released Tuesday. That’s the biggest slide since the World Health Organization declared the pandemic in March 2020, sending global consumer sentiment tanking.

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Singapore forged ahead with efforts to formulate a digital-assets hub in 2024, while rival financial center Hong Kong has struggled to gain traction, Bloomberg News reported. Singapore doled out 13 crypto licenses in 2024 to a range of crypto operators including top exchanges OKX and Upbit, as well as global heavyweights Anchorage, BitGo and GSR. That’s more than double the licenses awarded by the city-state the previous year. A similar licensing regime in Hong Kong has been slow to progress.

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Chinese authorities have agreed to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, two sources said, which would be the highest on record, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy, Reuters reported. The plan for 2025 sovereign debt issuance would be a sharp increase from this year's 1 trillion yuan and comes as Beijing moves to soften the blow from an expected increase in U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports when Donald Trump takes office in January.

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Expectations of a Turkish central bank rate cut strengthened on Wednesday after a less-than-requested minimum wage hike, economists said, as it showed the government's determination to reach disinflation targets, Reuters reported. The 30% rise will test the government's efforts to fight years of chronic high inflation as it could pressure prices. Turkey's net monthly minimum wage will be 22,104 Turkish lira ($627) in 2025. The government said the level was set to maintain fiscal discipline and continue the fight against inflation. The workers union had requested an increase of around 70%.

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Personal debt is overwhelming an increasing number of Japanese as higher interest rates and the rising cost of living bite, Bloomberg News reported. Consumer loans are rising at the highest rate in 16 years. Household borrowing exceeded incomes for the first time last year. And government officials are worried that many people accustomed to rock-bottom rates will struggle with their mounting loans. While Japan is by no means alone in confronting a debt problem, salaries are the lowest of Group-of-Seven countries, and the central bank is raising borrowing costs while its peers cut them.
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