Argentina

An unexpected New York court decision has raised the spectre of an Argentine government default, causing a rise in the cost of insuring against a payment failure and rattling the country’s bond market, the Financial Times reported. The 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals in New York late last week ruled that Argentina was legally barred from prioritising payments to bondholders that participated in debt exchanges in 2005 and 2010.

Spanish oil heavyweight Repsol YPF SA has lost nearly one-fifth of its valuation after Argentina's move to seize control of YPF SA sliced off a huge chunk of the company's production and earnings. Yet, two weeks after the Argentine bombshell, some investors and analysts are starting to devise a potential upside scenario for the battered Spanish company, The Wall Street Journal reported.

A YPF bond due in July next year is likely to default, and while Repsol YPF SA should escape a similar fate, this prospect could be yet another headache for the Spanish company after YPF's operations were seized by Argentina's government last week. Analysts expect that YPF's nationalization will almost certainly lead to a default on its bonds. Argentina's proposal to take over 51% of YPF would cut Repsol' stake to just 6% from 57% currently. Repsol, which denounced the takeover, has vowed to take the dispute to court.

Argentina’s billionaire Eskenazi family risks default on more than $2 billion of debt after the government seized control of oil company YPF SA and said dividends would probably be reinvested in the company, Bloomberg reported. The family’s Petersen Group, which has 25 percent of YPF, owes Spanish partner Repsol YPF SA 1.45 billion euros ($1.9 billion) after it bought a stake in YPF, the Madrid-based company said April 16. The Eskenazis counted on YPF dividend payments of as much as 90 percent of profit to repay Repsol and about $680 million of loans with banks including Citigroup Inc.

President Cristina Kirchner, in a move that marks a watershed in expanding the state's grip on the economy, said she will send a bill to Congress to nationalize Argentina's largest oil-and-gas company, YPF SA, The Wall Street Journal reported. The move fired up a battle with the company's Spanish controlling shareholder and the Madrid government. Under the proposal, which declares the petroleum industry of "national public interest," Argentina's federal and provincial governments would take 51% of the company, now majority owned by Repsol YPF SA of Spain.

Argentine supermarket chain Eki is in talks to sell about 25 of its large format stores to China's Yonghui Superstores Co., according to a person familiar with the matter, Dow Jones DBR Small Cap reported. "They already export wine and other [Argentine] products to China and are interested in expanding outside of China," said an Eki executive, who asked not to be named because of the confidential nature of the talks.

Analysts say that Argentinian President Cristina Kirchner's mixed signals about how she plans to address longstanding problems in Argentina's economy are adding to uncertainty that is causing capital flight, the Wall Street Journal reported today. In the gap between Kirchner's re-election last month and her December inauguration, Argentines are not clear which policy makers are in charge and what the strategy is, the analysts say.

Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez has signed into law modifications to the country's bankruptcy code that will give workers greater power to take over bankrupt firms at the expense of creditors such as banks, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported. Among the more controversial aspects of the law published Thursday in the Official Bulletin is a provision that allows the workers of a bankrupt firm who set up a cooperative to ask a judge to suspend for up to two years the ability of creditors to execute guarantees backed by the company's property or assets.

Argentina's flagship airline, Aerolineas Argentinas, has asked the courts to lift a 10-year-old legal measure shielding it from creditors after the company managed to restructure its debts, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported. In a statement, the airline said it has paid 99.3% of the outstanding debts related to the court-ordered protection from creditors. Argentina seized Aerolineas Argentinas from Spanish tourism company Grupo Marsans in 2009 and has since pumped money into the airline to expand and update its fleet.

Argentina's largest electricity provider, Pampa Energia SA, said Monday it will pay $29 million to acquire Enron Pipeline Company Argentina SA, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review reported. "The purchase is part of Pampa's broader plan to become an important player in Argentina's natural gas industry," a person familiar with the company's plans said. The pipeline company owns 10% of Compania de Inversiones de Energia SA, or Ciesa, which controls 55.3% of the gas distributor Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA, or TGS.