The British government outlined the central argument on Monday it hopes will persuade voters to stay in the European Union, publishing a detailed economic analysis finding that Britons will be poorer if they quit, the International New York Times reported. The release of the publication by the Treasury, complete with complex algebraic calculations, is an important moment before a referendum, to take place June 23, on whether Britain should end more than four decades of integration and quit the 28-nation bloc.
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The number of British manufacturers who are struggling financially has risen by 20%, with food and drinks companies hardest hit – despite the weak pound making UK exports cheaper abroad, The Guardian reported. Data from the insolvency firm Begbies Traynor showed that 21,061 UK manufacturers, many of which rely heavily on exporting, ended the first quarter of this year in a state of significant financial distress – 20% more than a year ago.
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Royal Bank of Scotland is to close 32 of its NatWest branches and cut 600 jobs in the bailed-out bank’s latest attempt to save costs and respond to customers’ increased use of digital banking, The Guardian reported. The job cuts will be in clerical roles at the bank, which is 73% owned by the taxpayer, including 200 posts in the London area and 400 across the north and the Midlands. The Unite union said it intended to fight any move towards compulsory redundancies by the bank, which was bailed out with £45bn of taxpayer money in 2008 and 2009.
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The Bank of England issued its clearest warning yet that a British exit from the European Union would probably hurt the economy and cause sterling to slide, angering pro-Brexit campaigners. The warning comes two days after the International Monetary Fund said the world economy would suffer if Britain voted in its referendum on June 23 to leave the EU. "Such a vote might result in an extended period of uncertainty about the economic outlook, including about the prospects for export growth," the BoE said. "This uncertainty would be likely to push down on demand in the short run ...
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The International Monetary Fund said Tuesday that a British exit from the European Union risks severely damaging the global economy, adding its voice to an intense debate ahead of the country’s June referendum on the question, The Wall Street Journal reported. The Washington-based fund listed the possibility of Britain leaving the EU as one of seven major risks to the global economy in the year ahead, alongside worries over the health of the Chinese economy and turbulence in financial markets.
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The Bank of England will look again at how much capital it requires banks to hold as insurance against swings in the economic cycle after the vote on Britain’s membership of the EU, the Financial Times reported. The decision is the latest sign of authorities’ nervousness about the financial stability risks posed by the vote. In March, the BoE said it was preparing to flood the market with money around the June 23 poll to protect British banks from any chance they could run out of funds.
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One of the biggest steelmakers in Britain, second in size only to Tata, has said there is no guarantee that the industry will survive if the government fails to step up its response to the current crisis, The Guardian reported. As the business secretary, Sajid Javid, prepared to travel to Mumbai for talks with the Indian multinational, the managing director of Celsa UK, Luis Sanz, asked why the British arm of his company was paying twice as much in electricity costs and eleven times as much in business rates than its operations in France and Spain.
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As British Prime Minister David Cameron scrambles to try to save the U.K.’s largest steel plant, an uncomfortable spotlight has focused on his government’s opposition to a move that the steel industry says would strengthen the European Union’s defenses against the cheap Chinese steel flooding European markets, The Wall Street Journal reported. The government already faces accusations by opposition politicians and unions that it has been slow to react to a crisis engulfing British steelmaking.
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Prime Minister David Cameron faced a new economic and political challenge on Wednesday after the Indian owner of much of Britain’s steel industry said it could no longer swallow the large losses being generated by its plants and would try to sell them, the International New York Times reported. The owner of the plants, Tata Steel, has been squeezed by cheap imports of Chinese steel into Europe, and its announcement suggested that if no buyer could be found it would consider closing them, endangering at least 15,000 jobs.
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