Spain's Banks Seek Shelter in Deals

Three small Spanish savings banks agreed to merge and a larger bank separately said it would sell a key asset as local lenders scramble to shore up their capital bases in the midst of an unprecedented financial crisis, The Wall Street Journal reported. Unlisted savings banks Liberbank, Ibercaja and Caja3 said Tuesday their boards approved a three-way merger of relatively healthy lenders that will create a bank with more than €110 billion ($137.96 billion) in assets and a dominant position in the northern Spanish regions of Asturias and Aragon.
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Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy called for a show of force from European authorities as his government sought ways to avoid tapping markets to fund the bailout of the nation’s third-biggest lender, Bloomberg reported. “Europe has to dissipate any doubts about the euro,” the premier told a hastily called news conference in Madrid yesterday.
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Spain to Recapitalize Bankia

The Spanish government will provide about €9 billion ($11.4 billion) to cover Bankia SA's provisioning needs, Finance Minister Luis de Guindos said on Wednesday, in the latest sign that Spain's economic deterioration is forcing authorities to inject more public funds to bail out ailing banks, The Wall Street Journal reported.
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Two weeks have passed since Bankia was part-nationalized, yet Madrid still hasn't explained how it plans to recapitalize Spain's biggest domestic lender, The Wall Street Journal reported. That is a long time to leave a systemically important bank in limbo. Unless the government acts fast to end the uncertainty, confidence in its ability to handle the crisis will continue to evaporate. Madrid was poorly prepared to take control of Bankia, only hiring Goldman Sachs to advise on options two days after it agreed to convert €4.5 billion ($5.75 billion) of preference shares into equity.
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Spain denied there was a deposit flight from troubled lender Bankia SA Thursday as shares in the partially nationalised bank plunged by as much as 30 per cent, the Irish Times reported. "It's not true that there is an exit of deposits at this moment from Bankia," economy secretary Fernando Jimenez Latorre, who reports to the economy minister, told a news conference. The government on May 9th took over Bankia, the country's fourth-largest lender, in an attempt to dispel concerns over the bank's ability to deal with losses related to the 2008 property crash.
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Spain's government said 16 of the country's 17 regions are on track to meet this year's budget targets, a key part of its efforts to slash a towering budget deficit and ward off an international bailout, The Wall Street Journal reported. Budget Minister Cristóbal Montoro on Thursday hailed the approval of the regional spending plans, which have implemented measures equal to €18 billion ($22.9 billion) of spending cuts and increased tax revenue.
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Spain's clean-up plan for its troubled banks lacks some of the key ingredients that helped other governments restore faith in their financial sectors, restructuring experts said, pointing to a potential need for heavier state intervention, Reuters reported. Madrid told lenders on Friday to put aside even more funds against potential losses from dubious property loans, but limited its role in the rescue to providing high-interest financing for the weakest banks.
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Spain will be offered more time to hit the budget deficit targets it agreed with the EU but only if Madrid meets new conditions, including an independent audit of the restructuring plan for its troubled banks, the Financial Times reported. The European Commission, the EU’s executive branch, has insisted on the extra conditions – which include ensuring more fiscal control over Spain’s profligate regional governments – before allowing Madrid to delay its 2013 deficit target by a year.
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Spain's government will effectively nationalize the nation's fourth largest bank to shore up the hurting banking sector and try to convince investors the country doesn't need a bailout like those taken by Greece, Ireland and Portugal, the Economy Ministry said Wednesday, the Associated Press reported. Under the deal, €4.5 billion ($5.9 billion) in funding that Bankia SA received from Spain in 2010 and 2011 will be converted into shares of the institution's parent company, the ministry said in a statement.
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Shares in Spain's fourth-biggest listed bank, Bankia, fell sharply Tuesday after the government said it would inject public money in the lender this week to clean up huge bad loans, Agence France-Presse reported. On Monday shares in Bankia, which has the industry's largest exposure to the property market at 37.5 billion euros ($49 billion), had lost 3.26 percent. An economy ministry official told AFP Monday that the government was "finalising a plan to clean up the bank", adding that the scheme would use public money and was likely to be announced by Friday.
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