Portugal

The Spanish government got a much-needed boost Wednesday when the nation's new €5 billion ($6.9 billion) bond issue was well received by investors, in spite of recent jitters over some euro-zone countries' public finances, The Wall Street Journal reported. The offering drew about €14 billion of interest from investors, a sign that—despite some recent doubts—Spain still has the confidence of bond markets. The deal followed bond sales by Portugal and Ireland, other nations that have been the source of some investor concern in the wake of Greece's woes.

The prospect of an EU intervention in the Greek economy drew a step closer when European finance ministers endorsed a 28-day deadline imposed on its government to show that its budget plan is yielding dividends, The Irish Times reported. With European Central Bank president Jean Claude-Trichet pushing hard for Athens to adopt new budget measures, finance ministers in the wider union backed demands from euro-area ministers for fresh cuts and taxes in four weeks if the current plan is shown to have misfired.

As Europe edges toward emergency guarantees to stem market panic over one of the most profligate members of the euro bloc, the country that the region turns to for leadership, Germany, is suffering from growing doubts about the European experiment it long championed, The New York Times reported. Reluctant German leaders now find themselves forced to help Greece remain solvent, or risk watching markets attack one weak member after the next, from Portugal to Spain to Italy, threatening the stability of the euro, the European currency Germany fought so hard to create.

Greece has one apparently simple option for reining in a budget deficit that has roiled financial markets: Clamp down on widespread tax evasion, which costs the country an estimated €15 billion ($20.5 billion) a year, an amount that would pay off a big chunk of the budget deficit. The trouble is, tax evasion in this Mediterranean country is extremely difficult to eradicate, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The problems facing Greece are just the beginning, Spiegel Online reported. The countries belonging to Europe's common currency zone are drifting further and further apart, and national bankruptcies are a distinct possibility. Brussels is faced with a number of choices, none of them good. Accruing debt is becoming increasingly expensive for other countries in the euro zone as well, among them Portugal and Spain. The southern members of the euro zone are especially being eyed with mistrust.

Jean-Claude Trichet, the European Central Bank president, is returning early from a conference in Australia to take part in a summit meeting of European leaders this week, amid speculation over possible action to ease the debt crisis several countries are facing, The New York Times reported. Mr. Trichet will attend the meeting Thursday of the European Council called by Herman Van Rompuy, the bloc’s first full-time president, an E.C.B. spokesman said Tuesday. He said Mr. Trichet was only invited to the meeting on Monday. The E.C.B.

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet delivered an impassioned defense of Europe's common currency as the market continued to cast doubt on the ability of Greece and other debt-ridden euro zone countries to get their deficits under control, The Wall Street Journal reported. Mr. Trichet's remarks came as worries spread through financial markets that Greece's fiscal woes will extend to other countries including Portugal and Spain. The cost of insuring the sovereign debt of those countries against default soared Thursday, putting downward pressure on the euro.

The Australian sharemarket fell to a five-month low today, taking the market's loss this week to $30.83 billion, The Australian reported. The surprise 268 point plunge on the Dow Jones Index on Wall Street overnight created an instant negative lead for equities markets across the Asia Pacific region. In Australia, the benchmark S&P/ASX200 dropped 107.3 points to 4514.3 while the All Ordinaries was down 111.4 points to 4532.7.

Greece's debt problems have boosted interest in Portugal's 2010 budget plan coming Tuesday, which international investors will study for signs of similar fiscal frailty, The Wall Street Journal reported. Portuguese stocks and bonds have sold off sharply recently because of Portugal's high long-term deficits and low growth prospects.

Nearly 35 years after winning independence from Portugal, Angola is being populated by its former colonizer once again -- this time by professionals and scores of workers laid off amid the economic slump, The Wall Street Journal reported. Portugal has been hard hit by the global downturn. Unemployment in the second quarter was 9.2% and the economy is expected to shrink by 3.7% this year. Temporary and seasonal construction work in other European Union countries -- a mainstay for Portuguese laborers -- have been drying up.