By 2010 almost 1 in 5 companies limped along because of bailouts and other financing relief, rather than tackling their fundamental problems, Bloomberg News reported. In 2008 three economics professors, one from Japan and two from the US, coined a term for these enterprises: “zombie companies.” Now the country’s financial landscape is changing. In March 2024 the Bank of Japan increased interest rates for the first time in 17 years, reflecting an improving economic climate and rising prices.

Japan's jobless rate rose to its highest in over a year, signaling a slight loosening of the labor market as speculation swirls over a Bank of Japan rate hike in the near term, Bloomberg News reported. The unemployment rate rose to 2.6 per cent in August from 2.3 per cent in the previous month, the Ministry of Internal Affairs reported Friday, against a median economist expectation of 2.4 per cent . Separate data from the labor ministry showed that the job-to-applicant ratio ticked down to 1.20 from 1.22.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said inflation was on track to durably hit the bank's target but warned of global uncertainties that could discourage firms from raising wages, leaving himself a free hand on whether to raise interest rates in October, Reuters reported. Ueda reiterated the central bank's resolve to continue raising still low interest rates if the economy and prices move in line with its forecasts.

Factory output fell for a second month in August as businesses remained cautious amid a global outlook clouded by U.S. President Donald Trump’s ongoing tariff campaign. Industrial production dropped 1.2% from the previous month, following the same pace of decline from July, the economy ministry reported Tuesday, Bloomberg News reported. The fall was led by metal products and electronic machinery, and was deeper than the median forecast of a 0.9% decline. Compared to a year earlier, output also fell more than expected. The data reflect ongoing caution among manufacturers, as the U.S.

Donald Trump faces fresh hurdles in his push to secure major investment pledges from Asian allies, after South Korea said Washington’s terms were unrealistic and a contender to lead Japan’s ruling party hinted at the possibility of reviewing the agreement, Bloomberg News reported. “We are not able to pay $350 billion in cash,” South Korea’s National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac said in a Channel A News television interview on Saturday evening, referring to Seoul’s investment pledge with Washington.

The pace of price growth in the Tokyo metropolitan area unexpectedly held steady in September, but upward pressure remains, keeping an interest-rate hike in play, the Wall Street Journal reported. Consumer inflation in Tokyo, excluding volatile fresh food prices, climbed 2.5% from a year earlier, government data showed Friday. That matched the pace recorded in August and was below a 2.8% rise expected in a poll of economists by data provider Quick. The yen weakened to 149.94 against the dollar after the data. Tokyo figures are considered an early indicator of nationwide trends.

More German companies in Japan see the country as a manufacturing hub for Asia — and not just as a sales market — with stability, affordability and proximity to major markets cited as top draws, according to a survey by the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Japan (AHK Japan), the Japan Times reported. Regulatory robustness and relative affordability of operation, due to the weakness of the yen against the euro, contribute to Japan being an attractive choice for manufacturers.

The Bank of Japan said that it would start to offload its huge portfolio of exchange-traded funds, a sign of growing confidence in the economy despite challenges including President Trump’s tariffs, the Wall Street Journal reported. The multiyear program of purchases “was a necessary component of the large-scale monetary easing policy implemented to achieve the 2% inflation target,” Gov. Kazuo Ueda said at a news conference Friday. But now, with the economy improving and markets working smoothly, “there was no longer a need to continue the measure,” he said.

The negative impact of higher tariffs on Japan has become more apparent, with the country’s exports staying weak in August as U.S.-bound shipments fell further, the Wall Street Journal/em> reported. Exports to the U.S. fell nearly 14% from a year earlier due to weak demand for autos and chip-making machines, finance ministry data showed Wednesday. That compared with July’s 10.1% fall and marked a fifth straight month of decline. Japan’s trade surplus with the U.S. also contracted, tumbling 50.5% from a year ago. Japanese companies have been slashing prices on cars sold in the U.S.

The United States has officially lowered its tariff on Japanese automobiles to 15% from 27.5%, finally addressing some unfinished business that had added extra uncertainty to an already unpredictable and protracted trade war, the Japan Times reported. Japan and the United States first agreed to the reduced rate on July 22 as part of a broader deal in which "reciprocal" tariffs, which cover most other exports, were taken from 10% to 15% — but less than the 25% threatened. Reciprocal duties were formally raised to 15% on Aug. 7.