Japan must shift its policy focus away from crisis-mode stimulus towards achieving private sector-driven economic growth, a government panel said on Tuesday in the wake of the central bank's decision to end eight years of negative interest rates, Reuters reported. In a proposal to the government's top economic council, the panel urged policy changes in the face of rising domestic prices and interest rates, as well as wage growth at a 30-year high as companies face job shortages.
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Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said on Monday there were some speculative moves in the currency market that did not reflect economic fundamentals, repeating his warning against excessive yen declines, Reuters reported. "We will watch currency market developments with a strong sense of urgency, and will respond appropriately against excessive moves without ruling out any options," Suzuki told parliament.
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Japan's factory activity in March contracted for the 10th consecutive month though the downturn was the least pronounced in four months, helped by softer contractions in output and orders, a private-sector survey showed on Monday, Reuters reported. The final au Jibun Bank Japan manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) was at 48.2 in March, the highest level since November. That matched the flash reading and was better than February's 47.2, which marked the fastest pace of contraction in over 3-1/2 years.
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Japan's Nikkei share average ended higher on Friday, driven by chip-related heavyweights, and posted a record fiscal-year gain in terms of points amid heavy foreign buying, Reuters reported. The index hit successive record highs this month, after breaking levels on Feb. 22 last seen in 1989 during the country's bubble economy. The rally was supported by foreign buying on a weaker yen and expectation that the Bank of Japan will stick with loose monetary policy. The index rallied 12,328 points in the fiscal year ending on Friday, marking its biggest gain on an absolute basis.
In the hours after the yen hit a 34-year low on Wednesday, Japanese officials put currency traders on notice: Keep this up, and we’ll act forcefully in the market to stem the slide, Bloomberg reported. The message was heeded, at least initially. After coming within a whisker of touching 152 per dollar — a level that a slew of market observers said would likely prompt authorities to intervene directly — the yen reversed course on warnings from Japan’s finance minister and then a news report that the nation’s economic authorities were gathering for an unscheduled meeting.
The Bank of Japan on Friday highlighted the need to enhance its research and analytical capabilities in the first medium-term strategic plan compiled under academic-turned governor Kazuo Ueda, who took office in April last year, Reuters reported. “The Bank will enhance its capabilities in policy-making, research and analysis in fulfilling its mission of achieving price and financial stability,” the BOJ said, outlining key principles of its business operations from fiscal 2024 through 2028.
Japan’s consumer inflation picked up in February, adding to speculation that the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates again later this year, the Wall Street Journal reported. Overall consumer prices rose 2.8% from a year earlier in February, compared with the 2.2% increase in January, government data showed Friday. Food prices continued to rise, while the effects of the government’s support for energy bills tapered off.
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The Bank of Japan (BOJ) ended eight years of negative interest rates and other remnants of its unorthodox policy on Tuesday, making a historic shift away from its focus on reflating growth with decades of massive monetary stimulus, Reuters reported. While the move was Japan's first interest rate hike in 17 years, it still keeps rates stuck around zero as a fragile economic recovery forces the central bank to go slow on further rises in borrowing costs, analysts say.
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The Bank of Japan has started to make arrangements to end its negative interest rate policy at the March 18-19 meeting, Jiji news agency reported on Thursday. A number of major firms this week announced wage hikes above those of 2023, heightening expectations that the rosy pay trends will give the central bank leeway to make the key policy shift. Sources have told Reuters that the central bank will debate the end of its negative rate policy next week if Friday's preliminary survey on big firms' wage talks outcome yield strong results.
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The Japanese government is discussing officially stating that the country’s economy has overcome deflation, Kyodo reported Saturday, Bloomberg News reported. The government will consider making the statement after taking into account this year’s wage negotiations to check if pay is increasing in accordance with rising prices, according to the report. The proposal includes Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and other members of the cabinet publicly saying that the country has exited deflation at meetings and press conferences, as well as stating it in monthly economic reports, Kyodo reported.
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