Japan’s consumer inflation picked up in February, adding to speculation that the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates again later this year, the Wall Street Journal reported. Overall consumer prices rose 2.8% from a year earlier in February, compared with the 2.2% increase in January, government data showed Friday. Food prices continued to rise, while the effects of the government’s support for energy bills tapered off.

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) ended eight years of negative interest rates and other remnants of its unorthodox policy on Tuesday, making a historic shift away from its focus on reflating growth with decades of massive monetary stimulus, Reuters reported. While the move was Japan's first interest rate hike in 17 years, it still keeps rates stuck around zero as a fragile economic recovery forces the central bank to go slow on further rises in borrowing costs, analysts say.

The Bank of Japan has started to make arrangements to end its negative interest rate policy at the March 18-19 meeting, Jiji news agency reported on Thursday. A number of major firms this week announced wage hikes above those of 2023, heightening expectations that the rosy pay trends will give the central bank leeway to make the key policy shift. Sources have told Reuters that the central bank will debate the end of its negative rate policy next week if Friday's preliminary survey on big firms' wage talks outcome yield strong results.

The Japanese government is discussing officially stating that the country’s economy has overcome deflation, Kyodo reported Saturday, Bloomberg News reported. The government will consider making the statement after taking into account this year’s wage negotiations to check if pay is increasing in accordance with rising prices, according to the report. The proposal includes Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and other members of the cabinet publicly saying that the country has exited deflation at meetings and press conferences, as well as stating it in monthly economic reports, Kyodo reported.

Japan’s job market remained tight in January, keeping pressure on companies to pledge solid wage increases in annual negotiations currently underway with labor unions. The unemployment rate fell to 2.4% from a revised 2.5% a month earlier, the ministry of internal affairs reported Friday, sliding to the lowest level since early 2020, Bloomberg News reported. The outcome was in line with economists’ consensus estimates. Another report from the labor ministry showed the job-to-applicants ratio held steady at 1.27 in January, matching the median estimate by analysts.

Japan's core consumer inflation slowed for a third straight month in January but beat forecasts and held at the central bank's 2% target, keeping alive expectations it will end negative interest rates by April, Reuters reported. The 2.0% gain in the core consumer prices index (CPI) was slower than the 2.3% increase in December, internal affairs and communications ministry data showed on Tuesday, underscoring views waning cost-push inflation from commodity imports could ease the pain of higher living costs.

Japan unexpectedly slipped into a recession at the end of last year, losing its title as the world's third-biggest economy to Germany and raising doubts about when the central bank would begin to exit its decade-long ultra-loose monetary policy, Reuters reported. Some analysts are warning of another contraction in the current quarter as weak demand in China, sluggish consumption and production halts at a unit of Toyota Motor Corp. all point to a challenging path to an economic recovery.

Sushi is one of Japan’s most iconic cuisines with fans around the world, but in its home country restaurants are closing their business at the fastest pace since the Covid pandemic days in 2020, Bloomberg News reported. Rising material prices, staff shortages and reduction of Covid-era support measures have hit sushi joints in Japan. Five restaurants went bankrupt in Japan in January, the most in a month since August 2020, according to research firm Tokyo Shoko Research Ltd.

The seeds of former flight attendant Mitsuko Tottori's rise to the top of Japan Airlines (JAL) were planted in the aftermath of the carrier's bankruptcy more than a decade ago, Reuters reported. Tottori, who rose through the ranks from cabin crew to chief customer officer, takes over as president of JAL in April, becoming one of the few women to lead a major global airline. Qantas, opens new tab has a woman boss and KLM and Air France are led by women who report to a male group CEO.