Financial market pressure on Italy eased temporarily on Wednesday, with borrowing rates on some government-issued debt dropping by half. But the political pressure on the government of Prime Minister Mario Monti remained high — and was rising, the New York Times reported Wednesday. Last week, Mr. Monti won final approval of a $40 billion spending package that includes tax increases and a pension change aimed at eliminating Italy's budget deficit by 2013.

Italy's Senate voted overwhelmingly to give final approval yesterday to a $40 billion austerity and growth package aimed at eliminating Italy’s budget deficit by 2013 and stimulating the economy as part of a broader plan to stabilize the euro, the New York Times reported today.

The foundation that owns 49 percent of Italy's Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena said on Monday it had reached two debt standstill agreements with its own lenders as it tries to keep control of Italy's third-largest bank, Reuters reported. The foundation is expected to sell assets as part of a debt restructuring deal, with the sale of a stake of 10-15 percent in Monte Paschi seen as one possibility.

Telling Italians that the fate of their country and the euro was at stake, Prime Minister Mario Monti unveiled a radical and ambitious package of spending cuts and tax increases on Sunday, including deeply unpopular moves like raising the country’s retirement age, the International Herald Tribune reported. The measures are meant to slash the cost of government, combat tax evasion and step up economic growth, so the country can eliminate its budget deficit by 2013. Mr.

Seat Pagine Gialle, the indebted Italian directories group that publishes the country’s Yellow Pages, saw its shares fall by more than 16 per cent after it secured a further 14 day extension to agree the terms of its financial restructuring with its debt and equity holders to avoid administration, the Financial Times reported. The publisher’s bondholders and shareholders last month agreed to convert €1.2bn ($1.6bn) of the company’s debt into equity but talks have stumbled over the conversion price.

Italian directory firm Seat Pagine Gialle will not pay a 52 million euro coupon on its 1.3 billion euro subordinated Lighthouse bond on Wednesday, it said late on Tuesday, Reuters reported on an International Financing Review story. The company's board is now asking Lighthouse bondholders to agree to postpone the coupon until mid December, after discussions between stakeholders failed to result in a consensual restructuring, Seat PG said in a statement.

The fate of Italian directories firm Seat Pagine Gialle hangs in the balance as it looks increasingly unlikely that all senior creditors will relent to junior bondholders' demands, sources close to the matter said, Reuters reported. The company on Monday asked lenders for more time to negotiate terms on a proposed debt-for-equity swap put forward by the subordinated holders of Seat PG's "Lighthouse" bond, the sources said.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti will propose billions of euros in new austerity measures next week—according to a person familiar with the matter—to reinforce Italy's pledge to balance its budget by 2013, a key part of its efforts to restore investor confidence in the country, The Wall Street Journal reported. The planned measures—a mix of tax increases, public spending cuts, and infrastructure projects—are a first step in the Italian premier's broader push to introduce tougher reforms aimed at rebooting Italy's economy, the person said. Mr.

Banks acting as primary dealers of Italian debt are growing uncomfortable with their obligation to buy at bond auctions as the euro zone crisis worsens, increasing the risk that Italy fails to raise enough cash to stay afloat, Reuters reported in an analysis. Since October, Italy's borrowing costs have risen to levels deemed unsustainable, making long-term investors reluctant to buy and increasing the risk that the banks able to bid at auctions are left holding a rapidly depreciating stock of bonds. Borrowing via debt auctions is vital if governments are to cover their budget deficits.

Italy's largest bank, Unicredit, on Monday highlighted the obstacles faced by prime minister-designate Mario Monti when it sent out a plea to shareholders for extra funds to protect against bad loans to Greece and losses on subsidiaries in eastern Europe, The Guardian reported. Unicredit, which operates in 22 European countries with more than 168,000 employees, said it needed to boost its reserves by €7.5bn after it plunged into loss, was forced to ring-fence €48bn of toxic assets, and told staff that 5,200 of them would be made redundant.