Indian lawmakers sent a proposed bankruptcy law for review today, closing off a raucous parliament session without transacting any major legislative business including a signature reform on state taxes, Reuters reported. The bankruptcy law is aimed at unifying and overhauling rules governing the liquidation or revival of ailing companies into a single code and for the first time imposing deadlines. Its passage was widely considered to be a done deal after the government introduced the legislation as a money bill which could not have been blocked in the opposition-dominated upper house.

The Indian government yesterday introduced a bill in parliament aimed at bringing sweeping changes to an outdated and overburdened bankruptcy system, setting deadlines for the first time for processing insolvency cases, Reuters reported. At present, Asia's third-largest economy has competing laws with unclear jurisdictions to deal with the liquidation or revival of companies. The bill, introduced by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in the lower house, seeks to enact a single bankruptcy code.

If General Motors can continue selling its Chevrolet brand of cars even after filing for the biggest industrial bankruptcy in the world in 2008, why is that Kingfisher Airlines is not flying, nor are its bankers able to recover dues from it despite promoter Vijay Mallya's and group companies' loan guarantees? The difference may lie in how courts look at bankrupt companies, attitude of the borrowers and the lethargy of bankers, The Economic Times reported.

The Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee (BLRC), while submitting its report to the government earlier this month, had recommended the need for a single code to resolve insolvency for all companies, limited liability partnerships, partnership firms and individuals, The Business Standard reported in a commentary. "In order to ensure legal clarity, the Committee recommends that provisions in all existing law that deals with insolvency of registered entities be removed and replaced by this Code," the committee said in its report.

Creditors of integrated steel producer Essar Steel Ltd may consider conversion of debt into equity under the strategic debt restructuring (SDR) route should the company not succeed in its attempt to monetize assets or bring on board a strategic investor, two people familiar with the matter said. The SDR scheme, introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in June, allows lenders to convert debt into majority equity holding and take over the management of a company. The bankers then have 18 months to find a suitable buyer.

India's government on Wednesday published long-awaited proposals to overhaul an outdated and overburdened bankruptcy process, calling for public comment on what could become the country's first unified bankruptcy code. The proposed bill aims to dramatically speed up decisions on whether to save or liquidate ailing companies, in a move to curb asset stripping and ensure higher recovery rates for creditors - both key to fostering a modern credit market and increased investment in India.

After its bond payment default, Amtek Auto is likely to find it difficult to get more funding from lenders, the Business Standard reported. Loans given earlier to the Delhi-based automobile components maker are now classified as Special Mention Account-2, where interest and/or principal are due since 60 days. A loan is classified as non-performing if not serviced for at least 90 days.

Bhushan Steel Ltd (BSL) has received lenders' approval for long-term restructuring of about Rs 30,000 crore loans under a scheme of Reserve Bank of India. The Joint Lenders Forum (JLF) has agreed to extend the loans of BSL for a tenure of 25 years under the RBI's scheme for long-term structuring of loans in line with cash flows. "About 70 per cent of the lenders have approved the scheme and by the end of this month it should get closed", Bhushan Steel Chief Finance Officer (CFO) Nittin Johari told the Press Trust of India.

Welcome to what is likely India’s largest ghost city, which extends across five expansive parcels of land along the highway adjacent to the racetrack. What was meant to be the crowning achievement of Jaypee Group and Jay Prakash Gaur, its 85-year-old patriarch, has become a monument instead to unrealistic aspirations and poor execution on the one hand and a shortfall in growth, the high cost of capital and an uncertain political landscape on the other, the Financial Times reported. The scale of Jaypee’s ghost city rivals that of some of China’s famous unoccupied cities.

The Reserve Bank of India has provided banks, which are struggling to cope with a mountain of bad debt, new ammunition to deal with defaulting companies, The Economic Times reported. On Monday, the banking regulator issued new norms for Strategic Debt Conversion (SDR) which will give lenders the right to convert their outstanding loans into a majority equity stake if the borrower fails to meet conditions stipulated under the restructuring package. Allowing loan conversion will now be a precondition for all debt restructuring deals.