India

In an effort to improve the country’s woeful infrastructure, long seen as a drag on Asia’s third-largest economy, India Inc. has pumped billions of dollars into new power plants, roads, rail lines and airports over the past decade. The investment was largely financed with foreign-denominated debt, a choice that seemed reasonable enough as recently as 2010, when the Indian economy expanded by 9.3 percent in real terms and the rupee remained relatively strong. But it doesn’t seem so reasonable anymore, The Financialist reported.

Fears are rising for the health of India’s banking system as slowing economic growth and rapid currency depreciation threaten to worsen asset quality and reduce demand for bank credit from large industrial companies, the Financial Times reported. Non-performing and restructured loan levels in Asia’s third-largest economy have risen steadily over the past year to stand at about 9 per cent of assets and could reach 15.5 per cent over the next two years, according to Morgan Stanley.

Concerns are growing in India that a worsening economic slowdown in Asia’s third-largest economy may be increasing debt burdens at some of the country’s most important industrial companies to unsustainable levels, the Financial Times reported. New research from Credit Suisse reveals that 10 of the country’s most heavily indebted industrial conglomerates, including billionaire Anil Ambani’s Reliance companies along with the Vedanta and Essar groups, had combined gross debts of $102bn at the end of the last financial year, up 15 per cent from the year before.

Banks may see some of their restructured assets turning into bad loans this fiscal with gross NPAs touching around 5 per cent of the system, which calls for an urgent need to revamp the corporate debt restructuring mechanism, according to a BCG-Ficci report, The Economic Times reported.

Jaypee Group, owner of India’s most indebted cement maker, plans to sell some of its plants and real estate in a bid to cut liabilities by about 25 percent. The builder of India’s only Formula One racing track seeks to reduce debt by 150 billion rupees ($2.5 billion) by selling its cement plants in southern and western India, some of its power generation units and property in a year, Suren Jain, managing director at Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd. said in an interview. The flagship Jaiprakash Associates Ltd. has $10 billion of total debt, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Raghuram Rajan, the incoming governor of the Reserve Bank of India, once called modernising the country’s inefficient and under-developed financial sector a “moral and economic imperative”, the Financial Times reported. Proposing detailed reforms of the sector in a 2008 report, Mr Rajan bemoaned that the primary source of loans for most Indian households was still usurious informal moneylenders, while the financial system was “not able to meet the scale or the sophistication” of India’s large companies, smaller businesses or public infrastructure projects.

India's Lanco Infratech Ltd has started a process to restructure debts totaling 75 billion rupees ($1.3 billion) after economic weakness impacted the performance of some of its businesses such as power and engineering and construction, Reuters reported. If the process is approved by its lenders, Lanco would be the second debt-laden company to go for a major loan restructuring within nine months, after lenders to wind turbine maker Suzlon Energy in November agreed to restructure about 110 billion rupees of its debt.

India’s Tata Steel has announced a $1.6bn writedown on its struggling European division, underlining the chronic difficulties facing steelmakers across the continent, the Financial Times reported. In a notice to the Bombay Stock Exchange, the steel division of the broader Tata conglomerate blamed weak European macroeconomic conditions for the decision, the largest writedown by an Indian company.

India has accused Cadbury PLC of dodging about $46 million in taxes by pretending to produce candy at a factory that didn't exist. A 103-page report by the country's tax authorities, which was reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, accuses Cadbury's Indian unit of manipulating invoices and other documents to get a tax exemption available to companies that began production in new plants in the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh by March 31, 2010.

Faced with slowing growth, persistent inflation and sagging investor confidence, India’s government is pinned between conflicting pressures: economists warn that tough steps are needed to avoid long-term fiscal problems, even as political leaders are leery of introducing unpopular measures before important elections this year, the International Herald Tribune reported.