Greece

Greece Heads Toward Default

Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos told a group of labor-union leaders Wednesday that he expected that a deal on a 50% haircut on Greek government bonds would be sealed within two weeks, The Wall Street Journal reported. A day earlier, a government spokesman had warned that without a deal, Greece would be forced out of the euro and into a hard default. The trouble for Athens is that the prime minister's statement looks increasingly doubtful, and avoiding default may no longer be possible. Of Greece's €350 billion or so in debt, only about €206 billion is still held by investors.
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Greece will have to leave the euro zone if it fails to clinch a deal on a second, 130 billion euro (108 billion pound) bailout with its international lenders, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, Reuters reported. It was an unusually public stark warning from the embattled country, aimed at shoring up domestic support for tough measures and possibly also at the lenders themselves. Greece is racing against the clock to agree with the EU, the IMF and private bondholders on the details of the rescue plan before a major bond redemption in March.
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Greece's creditors are resisting pressure from the International Monetary Fund to accept bigger losses on holdings of the indebted nation's government bonds, Bloomberg News reported yesterday. Lenders want the 70 billion euros ($91 billion) of new bonds the government will issue in return for existing securities to carry a coupon of about 5 percent. The IMF is pushing for creditors to accept a smaller coupon in order to reduce Greece's debt-to-gross domestic product ratio to 120 percent by 2020, a key element of the Oct. 27 agreement by European Union leaders.
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Private creditors are balking in talks about forgiving €100 billion ($130 billion) in Greek debts, European officials warned Friday, just as negotiations heated up on the debt restructuring that aims to save Athens from bankruptcy, The Washington Post reported on an Associated Press story. European and Greek negotiators met with representatives from banks and investment funds Friday in Paris, after holding talks earlier this week in Athens.
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Nikos Lekkas' team of tax investigators knew they were on to something when they found that a humble Greek farmer on the island of Thasos owned a red Ferrari and a Porsche, Reuters reported. Intrigued by how a farmer who had declared just 100,000 euros (84,000 pounds) in income over the past decade could afford such luxuries, Lekkas dispatched an undercover tax agent to the north Aegean island. The agent was back soon -- not only was the Thasos "farmer" earning far more than he had disclosed to the state, he was in an entirely different line of business: loan sharking.
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Greece Is Slipping On Reforms, IMF Warns

Greece’s international rescue program continues to slip as the nation’s leaders shirk promised changes, investors flee a beleaguered banking system and concern that Europe will fall into recession adds to the pressure, the International Monetary Fund said Tuesday in its latest report on the country, the International Herald Tribune reported.
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Pondering a Dire Day: Leaving the Euro

It would be Europe’s worst nightmare: after weeks of rumors, the Greek prime minister announces late on a Saturday night that the country will abandon the euro currency and return to the drachma, the International Herald Tribune reported. Instead of business as usual on Monday morning, lines of angry Greeks form at the shuttered doors of the country’s banks, trying to get at their frozen deposits. The drachma’s value plummets more than 60 percent against the euro, and prices soar at the few shops willing to open.
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Inspectors for Greece's international lenders and private creditors kick off a round of meetings with the government on Monday to prepare for a new 130-billion euro (£111 billion) bailout plan and bond swap scheme to keep the country afloat, Reuters reported. Greece narrowly averted bankruptcy this month after foreign lenders agreed to release an 8-billion euro tranche of aid, but remains at risk of ending the year with a deeper-than-expected hole in its finances as a recession hits targeted tax revenue.
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The International Monetary Fund Monday approved a $2.2 billion tranche of its emergency loan program for Greece, paving the way for the debt-ridden country to avoid default, Dow Jones reported. The IMF board approval of the program allows the fund to immediately disburse financing to Athens, buying time for Europe to prevent a wider spread of the debt crisis into the rest of the euro zone. "Greece has substantial achievements to its credit, including a large fiscal deficit reduction.
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Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said Friday that a restructuring of Greece's debt burden was needed, just days after the country launched formal talks with private creditors as part of a plan to cut the debt it owes them in half, Dow Jones reported. Speaking in parliament, Papademos defended his earlier position in which he had opposed just such a restructuring along with his former colleagues of the European Central Bank. Papademos, former vice president of the ECB, was appointed as interim prime minister to head a Greek coalition government tasked with implementing the current debt plan.
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