Greece

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet delivered an impassioned defense of Europe's common currency as the market continued to cast doubt on the ability of Greece and other debt-ridden euro zone countries to get their deficits under control, The Wall Street Journal reported. Mr. Trichet's remarks came as worries spread through financial markets that Greece's fiscal woes will extend to other countries including Portugal and Spain. The cost of insuring the sovereign debt of those countries against default soared Thursday, putting downward pressure on the euro.

The euro gained against the dollar Wednesday after the European Commission accepted Greece's budget-reducing plan, though the common-currency has come off its highest levels of the day, The Wall Street Journal reported. Many currency analysts said the acceptance of Greece's plan, in which it detailed how it would strip spending from an over-the-limit budget, had already been "priced in" to the euro, limiting its gains on the report's release.

Outgoing EU economics commissioner Joaquin Almunia has warned that Greece will have to adopt new austerity measures if it fails to meet targets set out in an already tough emergency budget, The Irish Times reported. Mr Almunia said the budget programme was achievable but prone to risk. By mid-March, Greece will have to submit its first special report to Brussels on the implementation of the measures, with a follow-up due in mid-May.

Are EU policy makers willing to let Greece suffer a little? The Source asked. Absolutely. Greece is paying about 3.5 percentage points over benchmark rates in order to borrow, which is a hefty tax on the country’s already strained public finances. But EU officials in Brussels note that a bailout might encourage “moral hazard,” allowing yet another Greek government to skirt much-needed reforms. The bloc’s finance ministers and bureaucrats justifiably feel duped.

European leaders are quietly considering whether to come to the aid of their troubled neighbor Greece amid fears that the nation might default on its debts and unleash another round of financial crisis, The New York Times reported. Only a month after Dubai was rescued by its neighboring emirate Abu Dhabi, Germany, France and other European powers are discussing whether Greece might need a bailout too. After a decade of debt-fueled profligacy, Greece is confronting what amounts to a run on the bank.

As speculative pressure intensified against Greece in European financial markets on Thursday, senior figures in the Greek government sought to bolster confidence that it will repay its debts on time, The Wall Street Journal reported. The message: Their government, which took office in October, has embarked on an austerity plan that will rebuild the country's shattered credibility and start bringing its debt burden down by 2012.

Greece’s debt crisis returned to financial markets with a vengeance as agitated investors demanded the highest premiums to buy its government bonds since the launch of European monetary union over a decade ago. The yield spread between 10-year Greek bonds and benchmark German Bunds widened dramatically on Wednesday, by almost 0.7 percentage points at one point, in what one trader called a “capitulation” to sellers worried about Greece’s ability to refinance its debt.

Greece is wooing China to buy up to €25 billion of government bonds, a move that underlines Beijing’s growing financial power, as Athens struggles to fund soaring public debt, The Irish Times reported. Goldman Sachs, the US investment bank, has been promoting a Greek bond sale to Beijing and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe), which manages China’s $2,400 billion foreign exchange reserves, said people familiar with the issue.

Renewed worries over Greece's fiscal problems weighed on the country's financial markets Thursday even as the government reaffirmed that it isn't seeking outside support to meet its borrowing needs, The Wall Street Journal reported. Analysts said that the government is moving too slowly to address Greece's fiscal problems and that investors are showing their disbelief by selling down Greek stocks and bonds. "We are being penalized for each and every day we don't do anything about our problems," said Nicholas Douzinas, head of foreign markets at Intersec Securities.

The euro fell to the lowest level in five months against the dollar on concern Greece’s deteriorating finances will weigh on the region’s economic recovery, Bloomberg reported. The 16-nation currency also approached the lowest level in more than nine years against the Australian dollar on speculation European Central Bank Executive Board member Juergen Stark will reiterate his bearish outlook for the region’s economy and the budget deficit in Greece when he speaks today.