The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota recently rejected a creditor’s argument that when a Chapter 11 case is converted to one under Chapter 7 and the estate is administratively insolvent 11 U.S.C. § 726(b) requires disgorgement of amounts approved and paid to Chapter 11 administrative claimants.
The legalization of marijuana and the Bankruptcy Code continue to proceed on a crash course. A majority of states have legalized marijuana for medical use, and a growing number have legalized recreational use as well. As a result, the industry is rapidly expanding – national sales in legal markets have increased 34 percent in 2018 to $10.8 billion.
In certain states, including Minnesota, a resident may file a bankruptcy case and elect to protect certain assets under the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Code provides that these exemption amounts are automatically adjusted for inflation every three years. In short, the adjustments are based on changes to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Department of Labor, rounded to the nearest $25.
When the Minnesota legislature opened a three-year window for victims of sexual abuse to commence lawsuits, hundreds of lawsuits were filed against the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis and other Catholic dioceses and organizations. The thee-year window closed on May 25, 2016. Some of the cases filed during the three-year window were tried or settled, but a large number remained. The total potential exposure exceeds the ability of the different Catholic entities to pay.
In a recent decision, the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed a receiver’s power to pursue a creditor’s “veil piercing” claims against insiders of the company in receivership and blocked the creditor from pursuing those same claims after the receivership ended. Aaron Carlson Corp. v. Cohen, No. A18-0100 (Minn. Ct. App., October 1, 2018).
Minnesota law provides that certain types of assets are exempt from creditor collection. These exemptions impact individual clients in a wide-range of matters ranging from estate planning to judgment executions to bankruptcy filings. The Minnesota legislature recently enacted a new exemption protecting up to $25,000 held in a health savings account. In addition, the Minnesota Commerce Department recently announced that certain exemptions have been increased, including the homestead to $429,000 and the farmstead to $1,072,500.
Receiverships and assignments for the benefit of creditors (ABCs) can be important tools for banks and other lenders when a borrower is suffering financial distress. Because they are often cost-effective and efficient, receiverships are being used increasingly throughout the country, and ABCs are commonly utilized in many states. In Minnesota, however, the statutes regarding receiverships and ABCs were outdated or largely ignored; as a result, receivership practices and procedures are not uniform, and ABCs are almost never used.