The City of Detroit today closed four transactions totaling $1.28 billion to fund revitalization efforts and creditor settlements, marking the City’s emergence from bankruptcy and the conclusion of the largest, most complex municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history.

The financings include:

• $275,000,000 Financial Recovery Income Tax Revenue and Refunding Bonds, Series 2014A/B (the “Exit Financing Bonds”), to refinance City debt, pay for quality of life projects, and pay for certain other settlement obligations;

Parent company guarantees and performance bonds are typically used in the construction and engineering industries to provide a developer with some security in the event that the contractor breaches the building or engineering contract or, in some circumstances, upon the contractor's insolvency.

In the current economic climate, contractor default is, unfortunately, even more prevalent in the construction and engineering industries, and so the issues surrounding parent company guarantees and performance bonds are very much in focus for developers.