J.C. Penney filed chapter 11 the evening of Friday, May 15, 2020. Hearings on the case were commenced on the next day - a Saturday. Several lawyers on the call suggested to the court that it was the first time they had ever appeared on a weekend. Hundreds of people participated in the hearing. And, in fact, one of the participants was an individual small shareholder of the company.
Where was this hearing? The answer is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. Each participant appeared remotely. Exhibits were posted for everyone to review online at join.me.
Potentially casting retail landlords against their debtor-tenants, a bankruptcy judge in the Eastern District of Virginia--an increasingly popular destination for major retail bankruptcy filings--allowed Pier 1 and its affiliates to effectively "shelter in place" while the majority of its stores remain closed across the country.
The news of major retailers, gyms and others filing or expecting to file for bankruptcy protection is yet another unfortunate reality of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. A corporate bankruptcy can lead to a host of insurance-related issues, including claims made against directors and officers, competition for finite insurance limits, and disputes over who has rights or priority to, and can access, insurance policy proceeds.
In the light of increased volatility across many markets and disruptions to economic activity, parties to transactions that are subject to ISDA Master Agreements1 will need to think about what strategies they would adopt if an Event of Default occurs with respect to their counterparties.
Choices
This note sets out the circumstances in which a creditor may successfully lift a statutory moratorium against a company in administration in England and Wales, and in Singapore.
English law
Re Debenhams Retail Limited (In Administration) [2020] EWCA Civ. 600
In these unprecedented times there has been much discussion and focus in the property community of the effect of tenants unable to operate their businesses and the risks of widescale insolvencies.
United Cannabis Corp. entered into chapter 11 several days ago in an effort to stop various patent infringement claims being lodged against it. Most bankruptcy courts have said that use of the federal bankruptcy laws by companies in the cannabis space is a no go because even if the companies are in compliance with applicable state laws, they are operating in violation of federal law. United Cannabis Corp. mostly deals in hemp based products, the production and sale of which do not violate the Controlled Substances Act.
Re Debenhams Retail Limited [2020] EWHC 921 (Ch)
The Carluccio’s judgment provides some much-needed clarity on the interrelation of the Furlough Scheme and the requirements of insolvency legislation. It is to be commended for its clarity and for the fact that it had to construe the workings of the Furlough Scheme in the absence of any statutory guidance as to its implementation. It is to be hoped that, when the Government comes to enact the necessary legislative measures (including perhaps amendments to Schedule B1 and IR 2016), that it does so with this judgment very firmly in mind.