Two recent Supreme Court of Canada decisions demonstrate that the corporate attribution doctrine is not a one-size-fits-all approach.
Court approval of a sale process in receivership or Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA”) proposal proceedings is generally a procedural order and objectors do not have an appeal as of right; they must seek leave and meet a high test in order obtain it. However, in Peakhill Capital Inc. v.
Law No. 47/2010/QH12 on credit institutions has been amended pursuant to Law No. 17/2017/QH14 (“Amended Law”) passed by the National Assembly. The Amended Law came into effect on 15 January 2018.
The Amended Law provides grounds for special control by the State Bank of Vietnam (“SBV”) against underperforming credit institutions which:
have failed to maintain liquidity requirements;
have accumulated losses exceeding 50% of the charter capital and reserve funds as recorded in the latest audited financial statements;
Summary
Bankruptcy in Vietnam applies to enterprises (including foreign invested enterprises), co operatives and co operative unions (hereafter collectively referred to as enterprises). Unlike certain countries, this does not apply to individuals.
Bankruptcy Law
Bankruptcy procedures are governed by the Law on Bankruptcy No. 51/2014/QH13 which came into effect on 1 January 2015: