The corporate insolvency landscape in India has been refocused with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”) in the spotlight. Enacted in May 2016, the IBC has been regarded as a game-changing legislation for insolvency resolution.[1] With the shift to a creditor-centric approach from a debtor-in possession model which seemingly had failed, the IBC strives to conclude a corporate insolvency resolution process (“CIRP”) with a resolution plan considered viable by its creditors, failing which the corporate entity faces liquidation.

The Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) has amended the regulatory framework (“Framework”) for asset reconstruction companies (“ARCs”) on October 11, 2022. Since inception, ARCs have grown in number and size, however their potential for resolving stressed assets is yet to be realised. Accordingly, based on the recommendation of a committee, RBI has reviewed the existing regulatory regime applicable to ARCs and put forth the Framework.