The Bank of England kept its main interest rate unchanged at 4.75% on Thursday but policymakers became more divided about whether rate cuts were needed to tackle a slowing economy, Reuters reported. Three of the BoE's nine-person Monetary Policy Committee - Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden and external members Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor - voted for a quarter-point rate cut to 4.5%. But BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said the central bank needed to stick to its existing "gradual approach" to cutting rates.

Sweden’s central bank lowered its key interest rate and signaled that borrowing costs could be lowered again next year to support the stuttering economy, the Wall Street Journal reported. The Riksbank cut its key interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 2.50% on Thursday. The move marks a return to more gradual monetary policy easing.

Norway’s central bank held its key policy rate at 4.5% as it pushes on with efforts to bring inflation down, but said it will likely begin monetary policy easing in March, the Wall Street Journal reported. The policy rate has been at 4.5% since December 2023 and has helped to significantly dampen inflation from its peak, but a rapid rise in business costs will likely restrain further disinflation, Norges Bank said.

Long feted as the savior of Russia’s economy in the face of sanctions over the war in Ukraine, central bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina is increasingly under attack from officials who say she’s now destroying it with record high interest rates, Bloomberg News reported. Nabiullina faces rising criticism within the Russian political and business elite ahead of the bank’s final rate-setting meeting of the year on Friday. Analysts forecast that policymakers may hike the key interest rate to 23% from 21% now, and possibly as high as 24% to curb persistent high inflation.

More insolvencies hit construction than any other sector in the year to November, according to new official figures, ConstrucitonNews.co.uk reported. The latest data from the Insolvency Service revealed that 4,208 construction firms became insolvent in the year to November 2024. It means the sector represented 17 per cent of liquidations, administrations and company voluntary arrangements across England and Wales this year.

Thames Water has won court approval to secure a £3bn cash lifeline from some of its biggest creditors, The Guardian reported. The company will need to hold a formal vote to win support from the majority of creditors in January, before its deal is rubber-stamped by the courts in February. The decision, which covers a complex debt-restructuring effort, was essential to ensure the company has enough money to stave off temporary nationalisation, Thames said.

The number of people going financially insolvent across England and Wales was 25% higher in November this year than in the same month in 2023, according to Insolvency Service figures, the Independent reported. Some 10,012 people entered insolvency in England and Wales in November 2024, which was also a 12% jump when compared with the previous month. The insolvencies were made up of 589 bankruptcies, 3,693 debt relief orders (DROs) and 5,730 individual voluntary arrangements (IVAs).

Sweden’s Intrum AB has struck an agreement with a noteholder group that could resolve a key obstacle in the debt collector’s bid to restructure in U.S. bankruptcy court, Bloomberg News reported. The company had “come to terms” with the group of debt holders ahead of a hearing in the US bankruptcy court, according to Andrew M. Leblanc, a company attorney. The agreement requires the consents of other parties, a process that’s currently underway, he said at a Monday hearing in Texas.

Denmark’s biggest pension fund, ATP, is taking a major hit on its 2.3 billion-krone ($324 million) stake in troubled battery maker Northvolt AB, Danish broadcaster DR reported, according to Bloomberg News. ATP is one of the largest owners in Northvolt with a stake of about 5%. The value of that holding “probably won’t be very far from zero,” the asset manager’s Chief Executive Officer Martin Praestegaard told DR in an interview, stopping short of giving a specific amount for the writedown. “By far most of the investment is gone,” Praestegaard said, according to DR.