The European debt crisis of the early 2010s created an image of a continent cleaved in two: The fiscally responsible core countries led by Germany versus the spendthrift southern periphery of Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain. Nowadays, there has been a role reversal. Europe’s three biggest economies are stuck in a cycle of weak growth, leading to widening budget deficits. France is the epicenter of this shift and remains mired in a budget and political crisis, while the U.K. is weighing tax rises to try to narrow the gap and avoid spooking markets.
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Alex Salmond, the former first minister of Scotland and a towering figure in the country’s political landscape, saw the final chapter of his life marked not only by courtroom battles but also by a profound financial reckoning. Now, just a year after his death, his estate is seeking sequestration — the Scottish legal term for bankruptcy — brought on by the immense costs incurred during his tumultuous legal journey, the Grand Pinnacle Tribune reported.

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Spanish black olive exporters have called on the EU to hit back at steep tariffs imposed under U.S. President Donald Trump, using powers authorised last week by the World Trade Organization, Reuters reported. On Wednesday, a WTO arbitrator issued a decision that allowed the EU to take countermeasures worth up to $13.64 million a year in the long-running dispute over ripe olives. It also opened the way for the EU to get WTO clearance to retaliate further if Washington imposes countervailing duties in the future.

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The number of corporate bankruptcies in Switzerland has reached a record level, Blue News reported. According to a recent analysis by Dun & Bradstreet, 6,274 insolvency proceedings have been opened since the beginning of the year, an increase of 40 percent compared to the previous year. Parallel to the bankruptcies, the number of newly founded companies rose by 4 percent. In addition to the challenging macroeconomic environment, the increase in insolvencies is related to a change in the Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act (SchKG), which came into force on Jan. 1, 2025.

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Amid challenging conditions in the local food industry, Utrecht-based startup Lokalist has been declared bankrupt, ceasing its operations after a five-year journey, Cointurk Finance reported. Known for its innovative approach in directly linking farmers and producers to consumers, Lokalist had initially gained traction for promoting a shorter food supply chain. Despite its efforts to create a fairer system for farmers and a closer connection to customers, the company faced insurmountable hurdles, culminating in Tuesday’s bankruptcy declaration by the Midden Nederland District Court.

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The government of Romania, the main creditor of the integrated steel mill Liberty Galati, part of the Liberty Steel group but currently under pre-insolvency procedure, agreed with the sale of the company’s core assets separately, according to Ziarul Financiar, citing the independent manager of the company set under the pre-insolvency procedure, Remus Borza, Romania-Insider.com reported. The executive had previously insisted on the sale of the company as a whole.
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