China

Signs mounted Monday of Chinese authorities' concern about the risk from debt incurred by local governments in projects to help China's economy recover—an issue that is a hot topic at the National People's Congress, now meeting in Beijing, The Wall Street Journal reported. China's leaders have increased scrutiny of this debt over the past months, fearing that local governments won't be able to pay back all their loans. The issue was also highlighted in the Ministry of Finance's budget report released at the start of the annual legislative session on Friday.

Everyone agrees China is in the middle of a spectacular real estate boom. The question is whether it is in the middle of a rapidly growing real estate bubble, The New York Times reported. When other recent booms collapsed — in the United States, for instance — they depressed entire economies. In China’s case, a bursting bubble could affect much of the world. China is the fastest-growing large economy and, so far, a main engine pulling the world out of recession. Beijing is clearly concerned.

China's central bank favors legalizing some gray-area private lenders and removing ceilings on interest rates, an official said Thursday, changes that would make it easier for the nation's small and private businesses to get loans, The Wall Street Journal reported. The People's Bank of China plans to submit proposals for the regulatory changes to the State Council, or cabinet, as soon as possible, said Zhou Xuedong, director general of the central bank's law and regulation department.

The European Union is in need of a new economic strategy, The Wall Street Journal reported. The veracity of that statement might seem indisputable, as various EU countries, led by Greece, struggle to avoid being crushed by their accumulated debts. But in the surreal bureaucratic thinking of the EU, the reason it needs a new economic strategy has as much to do with the fact that its previous one is nearing its expiry date as any desperate need to deal with the current crisis. In March 2000, the EU set out its strategy for the next decade. It wasn't unambitious.

Non-performing loans in China have risen into the “trillions of renminbi” because of poor lending practices, an insolvency lawyer said, BusinessWeek reported on a Bloomberg story. “We work really closely with SASAC, the state-owned enterprise regulator in China, and there are literally trillions and trillions of renminbi of, frankly, defaulting loans already in China that no one is doing anything about,” Neil McDonald, a Hong Kong-based business restructuring and insolvency partner with Lovells LLP, said at an Asia-Pacific Loan Market Association conference yesterday.

Greece’s debt crisis returned to financial markets with a vengeance as agitated investors demanded the highest premiums to buy its government bonds since the launch of European monetary union over a decade ago. The yield spread between 10-year Greek bonds and benchmark German Bunds widened dramatically on Wednesday, by almost 0.7 percentage points at one point, in what one trader called a “capitulation” to sellers worried about Greece’s ability to refinance its debt.

Greece is wooing China to buy up to €25 billion of government bonds, a move that underlines Beijing’s growing financial power, as Athens struggles to fund soaring public debt, The Irish Times reported. Goldman Sachs, the US investment bank, has been promoting a Greek bond sale to Beijing and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (Safe), which manages China’s $2,400 billion foreign exchange reserves, said people familiar with the issue.

Several Chinese banks have ordered some branches to suspend new lending for the rest of this month, people familiar with the situation said on Tuesday, as concerns rippled around markets in the region that China may take more aggressive action to rein in bank credit that is fuelling the country's rapid growth, The Wall Street Journal reported. The moves by some banks to temporarily choke off credit come amid reports of a fresh deluge of new lending in the first several weeks of this year after a year of blow-out lending in 2009.

Chinese regulators have told some banks to temporarily halt lending amid growing fears of asset bubbles and inflation. The renewed efforts to rein in credit growth follow a burst of frantic lending activity by Chinese banks that have raised concerns about overheating in the Chinese economy. In the first two weeks of January alone, banks extended as much as Rmb1,100bn ($161bn) in new loans, analysts and bankers told the Financial Times. If banks were to sustain that pace of lending, they would pump nearly Rmb30,000bn into the economy this year.

Premier Wen Jiabao signaled that Beijing is closely considering the risks associated with its stimulus policies in comments to the State Council posted on the central government's Web site Tuesday, The Wall Street Journal reported. China will maintain "reasonable and ample" money and credit supply in the first quarter, he said.