China

As China Cosco Holdings Co. prepares yet another earnings report awash in red, voices inside and outside are pushing China's champion of the world's shipping lanes to shore up its finances, The Wall Street Journal reported. Cosco is in little danger of collapse. More than half its stock is controlled by the Chinese government, which sees the shipping company as a major part of a national effort to gain greater sway over vital global supply chains.

China's four biggest banks, which rank among the world's most prolific lenders, are set to report first-half earnings, and investors are likely to gauge their health not by their profits but by how fast their loans are turning sour, The Wall Street Journal reported. Signs of rising bad debt, a key measure of how Chinese companies are faring amid the slowest growth since the financial crisis in 2008, already have pushed the shares of the four state-controlled banks down an average 19% from their highs this year in February.

When Wen Jiabao, the Chinese premier, announced this year’s annual growth target of 7.5 per cent in March, most analysts assumed he was being unduly modest and that the world’s second-largest economy would actually expand much faster, the Financial Times reported. The Chinese economy has consistently outperformed annual targets over the past decade, averaging close to 11 per cent growth over that time, despite the 2008-09 global financial crisis. But with activity cooling much more than expected in recent months the 7.5 per cent target is starting to look ambitious.

Shareholders of troubled timber firm Sino-Forest Corp. would receive nothing under a proposed restructuring plan that would transfer remaining assets to creditors, thestar.com reported. A once-mighty company with a market capitalization of $6 billion, Sino Forest is now in tatters as its former executives face fraud accusations that include overstating assets and sales in China. Sino-Forest says it is owed $887.4 million from authorized intermediaries, who operated on its behalf in China.

In 2009, a flood of loans saved the day for China's economy. Now, there is barely a trickle, The Wall Street Journal Heard on the Street blog reported. New loans in July slid 41% month on month to 540.1 billion yuan ($84.9 billion). One reason: a new dynamic in China's banking system from wealth-management products, which offer a higher return than bank deposits. Fitch Ratings estimates about 10.4 trillion yuan was in WMPs at the end of June, equal to 11.5% of bank-sector deposits.

Concerns about China's economy intensified Friday on signs that attempts to kick-start growth aren't working and new evidence of weakness in the export sector, putting pressure on Beijing to move more aggressively, The Wall Street Journal reported. New loans by China's banks fell to 540.1 billion yuan ($85.1 billion) in July, down from 919.8 billion yuan in June, and the lowest level since September 2011, despite efforts by the central bank to make it easier to lend. Export growth also disappointed. July exports were up just 1% from a year ago, slowing from June's 11.3% pace.

In 2009, a flood of loans saved the day for China's economy. Now, there is barely a trickle, The Wall Street Journal Heard on the Street blog reported. New loans in July slid 41% month on month to 540.1 billion yuan ($84.9 billion). One reason: a new dynamic in China's banking system from wealth-management products, which offer a higher return than bank deposits. Fitch Ratings estimates about 10.4 trillion yuan was in WMPs at the end of June, equal to 11.5% of bank-sector deposits.

Embattled timber company Sino-Forest Corp., which is in bankruptcy protection, says it is owed half a billion dollars from companies that have been deregistered in China, thestar.com reported. Sino-Forest, which filed for bankruptcy protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in March, said in a new release Tuesday that it intends “to take all steps necessary” to collect receivables owing to it. It added that it believes the deregistrations, which have the effect of terminating the existence of the entities, were improper under Chinese law.

Some of China’s struggling auto makers, burdened by debt, may be forced into involuntary bankruptcy, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said last week, Forbes reported. The Ministry said in a note published on Tuesday that it is considering the introduction of a withdrawal mechanism to force near-bankrupt automakers out of the bloated automotive industry. China has around 1,300 automobile makers, including 171 car, truck and bus makers and more than 900 specialty vehicle manufacturers, according to the government.

China's statisticians get a tough press. After all, it was Europe, not China, whose fudged public finance data helped usher in the latest round of global financial turmoil. The biggest corporate fraud in recent memory isn't China's Sino-Forest, but America's Enron, The Wall Street Journal Heard on the Street blog reported. But a secretive single-party state claiming rapid growth as the rest of the world hovers on the brink of recession naturally arouses suspicion. The official numbers show growth in China's gross domestic product at 7.6% year-on-year in the second quarter.