China

One of China's biggest state-run conglomerates has sued a Venezuelan counterpart in a U.S. court in a dispute over unpaid bills, a sign of Beijing's growing impatience with its socialist South American ally as it slides into bankruptcy, the International New York Times reported on an Associated Press story. In the lawsuit filed Nov. 27 in a Houston federal court, a U.S. subsidiary of Sinopec sought more than $23 million in damages from Venezuela's state-run oil company, PDVSA.

China’s main annual economic policy meeting is likely to set a slightly lower growth target for 2018, suggesting that deleveraging will be gradual and no "serious" property tightening measures are in the pipeline, Bloomberg News reported. That’s according to Wang Tao, head of China economic research at UBS Group AG in Hong Kong. She argues in a Dec. 5 note that policy makers won’t drop a numerical growth target altogether, though may set a range similar to this year’s at around 6.5 percent without repeating this year’s language that it should be higher if possible in practice.

One of China’s biggest state-owned oil companies is suing its Venezuelan counterpart in a US court, in a sign that Beijing’s patience over unpaid debts is running out as the Caribbean nation falls deeper into economic and social chaos, the Financial Times reported. A US subsidiary of Sinopec is suing PDVSA, the Venezuelan state oil company, for $23.7m plus punitive damages over a May 2012 contract to supply steel rebar for $43.5m, half of which it says remains unpaid, according to court documents seen by the Financial Times.

Ratings agency Standard & Poor’s cut Swissport’s credit rating on Tuesday as a result of its weakening outlook for HNA Group, the Swiss aviation services company’s Chinese owner. S&P cut the company’s rating one notch to B-, deeply in “junk” territory, the Financial Times reported. HNA Group acquired the Swiss airport services group at the start of 2016, and last week the ratings agency lowered its assessment of the group’s creditworthiness due to the “aggressive financial policy” and the risk of “tightening liquidity at China’s most prolific dealmaker.

Executives from Chinese companies specialising in offering consumers small, easy-to-get loans became something of a fixture on Wall Street this year, the International New York Times reported on a Reuters story. Led by companies such as Qudian Inc and PPDAI Group Inc, the Chinese micro-lenders raised $1.2 billion with splashy U.S. listings, cashing in on a boom in borrowing by consumers in China with little access to traditional banks.

China Huishan Dairy Holdings, burdened by billions of dollars worth of debt, said on Tuesday its creditors had filed a plea in a local court for bankruptcy restructuring against two if its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Reuters reported. The application was filed on Tuesday against Huishan Dairy China Co Ltd and Liaoning Huishan Dairy Group Shenyang Co Ltd by the embattled company’s onshore creditors, it said in a filing to the Hong Kong stock exchange.

Chinese banks have been lending more to corporations and households and less to borrowers in the interbank market as the regulatory screws have tightened. But this back-to-basics push may prove unsustainable. Even if much of the new lending were not for speculative purposes, restrictions are growing on the wholesale funding market that allows the banks to keep the credit flowing, the Financial Times reported. As this drives market rates higher, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) is under pressure to contain default risks in the industrial base.

It’s been the worst month for China’s local corporate notes in two years. And it might just be the start, as the nation’s top bond fund manager says yield premiums could rise further in 2018, Bloomberg News reported. President Xi Jinping is stepping up efforts to trim the world’s largest corporate debt burden, after emerging even more powerful from the Communist Party’s twice-a-decade congress in October. Financial institutions are hoarding cash amid expectations the government will announce more measures to curb leverage, and that is pushing up borrowing costs in the money market.

Alibaba’s finance affiliate has banned consumer-loan products that charge annual interest rates above 24 per cent from its marketing platform. The step is the latest sign of how tighter regulation is reshaping China’s once-freewheeling internet lending industry, the Financial Times reported. Online consumer lending has boomed over the past year. Small-loan companies that lend online using their own capital have largely replaced peer-to-peer lenders as the main source of online consumer and small-business loans, following a regulatory crackdown on P2P.

Chinese developers such as China Vanke and Country Garden are increasingly turning to the securitisation market as an alternative fund-raising channel as the onshore bond market remains mostly inaccessible, the International New York Times reported on a Reuters story. Property companies are in particular stepping up the securitisation of receivables from property sales, providing them with funds to develop other projects.