Brazil

Brazilian retailer Americanas SA, which filed for bankruptcy protection in January, faces resistance from key creditors to a reorganization plan that could lead to a haircut of up to 80% on their claims, Reuters reported. The plan, submitted last week to a Rio de Janeiro court, would include a capital injection of 10 billion reais ($1.95 billion) from its top shareholders announced earlier this month. The billionaire trio that founded 3G Capital - which controls consumer goods giants like Kraft Heinz Co and Anheuser Busch Inbev - owns about a third of Americanas.

In his first public comments since blowing the whistle on a 20 billion real ($3.8 billion) accounting hole on Jan. 11 that led to the collapse of one of Brazil’s most well-known retailing chains, Sergio Rial told senators that he was kept in the dark before taking over and then immediately realized the firm was insolvent, Bloomberg News reported. During a hearing in Brasilia to discuss the downfall of Americanas SA, Rial, who was chief executive officer from Jan.

Brazilian bank lending fell for the second consecutive month in February, according to data from the central bank published on Wednesday, adding to concerns about a potential credit crunch amid high borrowing costs, Reuters reported. Outstanding loans slipped 0.1% in February from the previous month to 5.319 trillion reais ($1.03 trillion), pushing 12-month growth down to 12.6% from 13.8% in the previous month. The performance was driven by a 0.7% decline in corporate credit, while there was a 0.4% increase in household loans.

Brazil's central bank stated on Tuesday that current monetary policy requires "serenity and patience," indicating that worsening inflation expectations justified its decision to maintain a hawkish stance towards future steps, Reuters reported. In the minutes of the meeting held between March. 21-22, when the rate-setting committee known as Copom kept the benchmark rate at 13.75%, the central bank noted that the Finance Ministry's commitment to implementing fiscal measures and the reinstatement of fuel taxes have reduced the upside risk on short-term inflation.

The management team at Brazilian retailer Americanas SA told its external auditor and internal auditing committee as late as December 2022 that there were no supply-chain financing operations taking place at the firm, Bloomberg News reported. At the same time, executives gave the securities regulator CVM conflicting information, and a central bank system showed the account registering supply chain financing at the firm had ballooned to almost 17 billion reais ($3.2 billion).

Americanas SA, the embattled Brazilian retailer, proposed a plan to restructure its 42.3 billion real ($8.1 billion) debt load some two months after obtaining bankruptcy protection that includes losses for unsecured creditors, a capital injection and asset sales, Bloomberg News reported. The plan, released late Monday in a securities filing, foresees a capital injection of 10 billion reais and potential asset sales including its Hortifruti Natural da Terra food markets, stake in Uni.Co and corporate jet.

Brazil's jobless rate rose to 8.4% in the three months through January, statistics agency IBGE said on Friday, slightly above market expectations, Reuters reported. The median forecast in a Reuters poll projected an unemployment rate of 8.3%. In the previous three months, the rate was also at 8.3%. "This stability still would be a repercussion of the reduction in the demand for work in the months of November and December 2022 over the beginning of 2023," said research manager, Adriana Beringuy.

A Brazilian Senate committee on Tuesday extended formal invitations to central bank chief Roberto Campos Neto and five former executives from beleaguered retailer Americanas SA, asking them to provide details on a pair of sagas that have gripped the country in the opening months of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s presidency, Bloomberg News reported. The Senate’s economic affairs committee wants Campos Neto to explain his position on Brazil’s benchmark interest rate, as Lula and his economic team continue to push for lower borrowing costs in an effort to boost economic growth.

Brazil's Finance Minister Fernando Haddad said on Wednesday his proposal for a new fiscal framework was now "at the presidential palace," but did not provide further details, Reuters reported. His remarks to reporters in Brasilia came after CNN Brasil reported he had delivered the framework to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, a key step for the proposal to go forward as Haddad previously said Lula would have the final word on it.

Brazil's Finance Minister Fernando Haddad said on Monday that getting a new fiscal framework right would have a much more important impact on the economy than the discussion about inflation targets, Reuters reported. Haddad said he intended to present the framework to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva this week. "If we get the fiscal framework right, this has a much more important impact (than the discussion of inflation targets)," he said, when asked about possible changes to inflation targets.