Brazil

Brazil’s petrochemical giant Braskem said Friday it had reached a $356 million settlement with a coastal city where four decades of the company’s rock salt mining destroyed five urban neighborhoods and displaced tens of thousands of people, the Associated Press reported. Around 200,000 people in the Alagoas state’s capital of Maceio were affected by the excessive extraction of rock salt, according to the Brazil Senate’s website. In recent years, several Maceio communities became ghost towns as residents accepted Braskem’s payouts to relocate.
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Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras said on Wednesday it will analyze all offers presented for Braskem but believes that discussions on a potential sale of the petrochemical producer are still far from over, Reuters reported. Petrobras is one of Braskem’s main shareholders alongside conglomerate Novonor, which holds a controlling stake in the firm but has long looked to sell it to repay creditors after entering bankruptcy protection. Three offers so far have been presented for control of Braskem: a joint bid from Abu Dhabi's ADNOC and U.S.

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Rio de Janeiro-based electricity distributor Light SA has submitted a plan to restructure about 11 billion reais of debt, according to a securities filing late on Friday, Reuters reported. Light filed for bankruptcy protection in May, becoming the latest high-profile Brazilian firm to do so in recent months. The plan, which has yet to be approved by the lenders of the company, foresees a number of repayment and capitalization options. Light said it will seek to raise at least 1 billion reais ($209 million) of new funds as part of its reorganization plan.

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Brazil's annual inflation in June fell to its lowest level since September 2020, data from statistics agency IBGE showed on Tuesday, renewing bets that an interest rate cut is around the corner as consumer prices continue to trend down, Reuters reported. Annual inflation in Latin America's largest economy slowed to 3.16% in June from 3.94% in May, in line with a market consensus of 3.17%. Prices fell 0.08% on a month-on-month basis, the first deflation registered since September of last year.
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President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's government will not wait for Brazil's Congress to finish voting on a tax reform related to consumption before submitting its proposal for an income tax reform, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad said on Monday, Reuters reported. Haddad said in an interview with podcast "O Assunto" that the planned change in income tax, a long-standing agenda item for Lula's leftist Workers' Party, represents a crucial element of the government's plans to zero its primary budget deficit next year.
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Brazil's currency will likely enjoy some support in the near term from faster economic growth and progress on reforms, despite the prospect of less favorable interest rate spreads ahead, a Reuters poll showed, Reuters reported. The real appreciated last month to its firmest level in a year after several forecasts were improved and key fiscal changes proposed by the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva made headway in congress. The real is seen gaining a further 0.6% in three months to 4.81 per U.S.

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Private economists in Brazil anticipate deeper monetary easing this year and improved inflation prospects until 2026 following the government's decision to maintain the country's inflation goal at 3%, a weekly central bank poll showed on Monday, Reuters reported. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has consistently blasted the country's central bank for keeping interest rates at a cycle-high of 13.75% even as inflation slows. During the first months of his administration, he also criticized inflation targets as too low, arguing that they led to an overly restrictive monetary policy.
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Brazilian companies wrestling with high interest rates and growing debt loads are turning to the people who helped build them for a lifeline, Bloomberg News reported. Founders and key shareholders in Brazilian firms have committed to injecting as much as 19.3 billion reais ($4 billion) in capital to aid them so far this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The rescues, which have come via equity offerings and real estate transactions, are expected to continue in months to come.
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Brazil’s upcoming decision on future inflation targets is likely to define whether the central bank may start cutting interest rates at its next policy meeting, Bloomberg News reported. Central bank President Roberto Campos Neto, Finance Minister Fernando Haddad and Planning Minister Simone Tebet will meet on Thursday to review the current 3% target for the next couple years and set a new one for 2026. They may also tweak the system, getting rid of specific objectives for each calendar year and introducing a constant, medium-term inflation goal.
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Brazil's delinquency rate reached its highest level in over five years in May, accompanied by a rise in average consumer interest rates, reflecting deteriorating credit conditions, according to data released by the central bank on Wednesday, Reuters reported. A broad measure of default rates for non-earmarked credit, encompassing both individuals and businesses, increased from 4.8% in April to 4.9% in May, the worst reading since February 2018. In May of last year, the delinquency rate stood at 3.7%.
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