Australia

National Australia Bank illustrated the tough market facing sellers of UK banking assets on Monday, scrapping plans for a sale of its British banking operations and saying it would instead shrink them by cutting 1,400 jobs, Reuters reported. The Australian bank, which operates 337 Clydesdale and Yorkshire bank branches, looked at a number of options including a sale or expansion but decided neither was realistic given the UK's return to recession last week.

Australia is ready to help beef up the International Monetary Fund's war chest but needs to see a firm commitment from Europe's leaders to tackle the crisis in their region, Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer Wayne Swan said in an interview. "We have to ensure from a global perspective that the IMF has the resources that it requires to deal with any challenges in the future," Mr. Swan told Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal Wednesday ahead of the spring meetings of the fund and the World Bank this week in Washington D.C. Mr.

Julia Gillard has put the onus on the Reserve Bank to bring down interest rates to boost the economy, arguing that Labor has delivered on spending cuts and a budget surplus and there is now room for monetary policy to play a role, The Australian reported. The Prime Minister will tell a business audience in Perth Thursday that cutting interest rates to boost struggling sectors of the economy would be fully consistent with the Reserve Bank's obligations to "best contribute to economic prosperity and full employment".

South Korea has begun collecting a levy on domestic banks and local branches of foreign banks it introduced in August, hoping to help the economy guard against shocks stemming from rapid capital flows in and out of the country, the Finance Ministry said Sunday. The Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. paid $759,000, making it the first foreign or domestic bank to pay what is called the "macroprudential stability levy" to the Bank of Korea.

Australia’s Prime Minister Julia Gillard may be forced to follow U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke by increasing mortgage purchases as house prices slump and the nation’s biggest banks extend their grip on the home-loan market, Bloomberg reported. Non-bank lenders including Greater Building Society and CUA say more government purchases of residential mortgage-backed securities will be needed as Europe’s debt crisis saps investors’ appetite for risky assets.

Thousands of travelers were stranded Friday after budget airline Air Australia went into voluntary administration, immediately grounding its entire fleet, The Washington Post reported. The Brisbane-based international and domestic airline, formerly known as Strategic Airlines, said all flights had been canceled and the airline would not be accepting new bookings because it could no longer pay its bills. Voluntary administration in Australia is similar to bankruptcy protection in the U.S., and can buy a company time to trade out of its financial problems.

Fledgling carrier Air Australia yesterday hit out at rumours that ANZ Bank is considering winding up the company amid worries from some creditors about outstanding payments. A spokeswoman rejected suggestions parent company Strategic Group was being put into receivership or administration. She did not respond to suggestions the company was as much as $30 million in debt or that several creditors were chasing payments.

Joe Hockey has called on Australians to embrace a new spirit of austerity, saying families and businesses should pay off debt to prepare for up to two decades of economic turmoil, The Australian reported. The opposition treasury spokesman said it critical for the government to pay off debt, but similar policies should be pursued in households and boardrooms. "The bottom line is that we are going to have a very volatile period, economic period, for the next 10-20 years, " he told ABC radio.

Cracks are starting to appear in Australia's housing market, The Wall Street Journal reported. The value of homes in Australia's capital cities has fallen 4% in the first 10 months of this year. By June, Merrill Lynch predicts, house prices will be 10% below the June 2010 peak. Those numbers might not look too alarming given the depth of recent housing crises in other parts of the world. But weakness in Australia's property sector could be especially acute because of a boom in investment-property ownership.

Rogue liquidators have been put on notice after the government announced new laws to protect creditors from misconduct by corporate undertakers, The Sydney Morning Herald reported. Under the changes revealed yesterday, creditors such as banks and small businesses will have the power to pass resolutions dismissing liquidators without court permission and to cap fees charged by insolvency firms.