The importance of contractual non-reliance provisions in claims brought against financial institutions
A number of recent cases have signalled a change in approach by the courts when analysing non-reliance provisions in entire agreement clauses. Previously, these provisions were commonly regarded as capable of giving rise to an evidential estoppel (also known as an estoppel by representation). However, it was not always possible to establish this estoppel where it could be shown that the estoppel did not reflect the underlying factual position.
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