Harrisburg: A Case Study in State Law Barriers to Chapter 9

On November 23, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania dismissed Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's Chapter 9 bankruptcy petition because, shortly before the filing, the state legislature expressly prohibited Harrisburg from seeking relief under Chapter 9.  Harrisburg's failed attempt to remain in Chapter 9 highlights the political factors and state law constraints that municipalities must consider prior to seeking bankruptcy relief. This article will discuss the origins of Harrisburg's debt crisis, the Harrisburg City Council's attempt to file for Chapter 9 without the Mayor's approval, the legal obstacles placed in the path of the City Council's bankruptcy filing, and the lessons that other distressed municipalities and creditors can learn from Harrisburg's experience.      

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