Introduction

Today, the UK Supreme Court considered for the first time the existence, content and engagement of the so-called “creditor duty”: the alleged duty of a company’s directors to consider, or to act in accordance with, the interests of the company’s creditors when the company becomes insolvent, or when it approaches, or is at real risk of, insolvency.

In August 2021 the Italian government, led by Mario Draghi, enacted a Law Decree (no. 118) to issue “urgent measures to deal with companies’ and entrepreneurs’ crises and subsequent restructuring and other urgent measures for the justice system.” On October 23, 2021, the Law Decree no. 118 was converted into Law no. 147/2021 (Law 147). The new tools introduced by Law 147 have been put in place to deal with entrepreneurs in crises that need an urgent turnaround, including during the ongoing COVID-19 emergency.

The High Court in London gave judgment on Friday, 3 July 2020 on the relative ranking of over $10 billion of subordinated liabilities in the administrations of two entities in the Lehman Brothers group.

The recent decisions in Re MF Global UK Ltd and Re Omni Trustees Ltd give conflicting views as to whether section 236 of the Insolvency Act 1986 has extra-territorial effect. In this article, we look at the reasoning in the two judgments and discuss a possible further argument for extra-territorial effect.

The conflicting rulings on section 236

Important changes to Italian bankruptcy law with particular respect to the composition with creditors (concordato preventivo) and restructuring agreements (accordi di ristrutturazione) have entered into force on 27 June 2015.